A Smart IoT-based Automated Irrigation for Farms Using Node MCU (ESP 32F ESP8266 MC) and A Humidity Sensor
Keywords:
Smart agriculture Internet of things (IoT) Smart irrigationAbstract
Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of production in Iraq. Centralised agriculture suffers from a critical problem with regard to the provision of water. In this paper, an automated irrigation system, which could be operated automatically without human intervention, was developed using Internet technology to help farmers maintain soil moisture. Where many commands could be found to control parts of this system. Several controllers were connected to sensors, and the data were converted from one type to another while being transmitted from a wireless Wi-Fi to a wired transmission via a Blynk server that worked with the system. Therefore, the system was designed to achieve all the goals related to the use of water: reduction of labour, energy consumption, productivity, and rationing of the heavy utilization of water while maintaining soil moisture levels by relying on constant agricultural activities for each field. The work was carried out in a greenhouse, where a crop of cherry tomatoes was grown, and comparisons were then made to a field irrigated by the usual method. The results showed a saving of 48% in the use of water compared to the traditional method and an increase in the plant vegetative growth and productivity.
Downloads
References
F. Muzafarov and A. Eshmuradov, “Wireless sensor network based monitoring system for precision agriculture in Uzbekistan,” TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 17, no. 3, p. 1071, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.11513.
T. A. Salih and M. S. Noori, “Using LoRa Technology to Monitor and Control Sensors in the Greenhouse,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 928, no. 3, p. 032058, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/928/3/032058.
A. Nasser, E. Mohammed, and A. Ali, “Smart energy management of Wind/PV/Battery renewable energy sources based on IoT,” 2022, doi: 10.4108/eai.7-9-2021.2314946.
F. Kamaruddin, N. N. Nik Abd Malik, N. A. Murad, N. M. Abdul Latiff, S. K. S. Yusof, and S. A. Hamzah, “IoT-based intelligent irrigation management and monitoring system using arduino,” TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 17, no. 5, p. 2378, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i5.12818.
N. K. Nawandar and V. Satpute, “IoT based intelligent irrigation support system for smart farming applications,” ADCAIJ Adv. Distrib. Comput. Artif. Intell. J., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 75–85, 2019, doi: 10.14201/adcaij2019827585.
D. A. Sungheetha and D. R. Sharma R, “Real Time Monitoring and Fire Detection using Internet of Things and Cloud based Drones,” J. Soft Comput. Paradig., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 168–174, 2020, doi: 10.36548/jscp.2020.3.004.
J. J. J. Dr. J. Jegathesh Amalraj, S. Banumathi, “A-Study-On-Smart-Irrigation-Systems-For-Agriculture-Using-Iot-.pdf.” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, p. Volume 8-Issue 12, December 2019 Edition, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://www.ijstr.org.
J. Uddin, S. M. T. Reza, Q. Newaz, J. Uddin, T. Islam, and J. M. Kim, “Automated irrigation system using solar power,” 2012 7th Int. Conf. Electr. Comput. Eng. ICECE 2012, pp. 228–231, 2012, doi: 10.1109/ICECE.2012.6471527.
M. Lee, J. Hwang, and H. Yoe, “Agricultural production system based on IoT,” Proceedings - 16th IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, CSE 2013. pp. 833–837, 2013, doi: 10.1109/CSE.2013.126.
S. kulkarni and R. Mulagund, “Automatic Irrigation System Using IOT,” Bonfring Int. J. Softw. Eng. Soft Comput., vol. 6, no. Special Issue, pp. 78–81, 2016, doi: 10.9756/bijsesc.8247.
R. Nandhini, S. Poovizhi, P. Jose, R. Ranjitha, and Dr.S.Anila, “Arduino Based Smart Irrigation System Using IOT,” 3rd Natl. Conf. Intell. Inf. Comput. Technol. IICT ‘17 ARDUINO, no. December, p. 5, 2017.
-3773. Elijah, O., Rahman, T. A., Orikumhi, I., Leow, C. Y., & Hindia, M. N. (2018). “An overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics in agriculture: Benefits and challenges”. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(5), “Elijah,O., Rahman, T. A., Orikumhi, I., Leow, C. Y., & Hindia, M. N. (2018). ‘An overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics in agriculture: Benefits and challenges’. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(5), 3758-3773.” .
N. Ismail et al., “Smart irrigation system based on internet of things (IOT),” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1339, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/012012.
S. S. Singh, “Smart Irrigation System Using IOT,” Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng., vol. 8, no. 12S, pp. 183–186, 2019, doi: 10.35940/ijitee.l1054.10812s19.
K. Sekaran, M. N. Meqdad, P. Kumar, S. Rajan, and S. Kadry, “Smart agriculture management system using internet of things,” TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 18, no. 3, p. 1275, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v18i3.14029.
C. Kumar, “Smart Irrigation System using IOT,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 2902–2904, 2020, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2020.5487.
M. Hasan, K. N. W. Uddin, A. Sayeed, and T. Tasneem, “Smart Agriculture Robotic System Based on Internet of Things to Boost Crop Production,” Int. Conf. Robot. Electr. Signal Process. Tech., pp. 157–162, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICREST51555.2021.9331091.
`S. A. Hamoodi, A. N.Hamoodi, and G. M.Haydar, “Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino board,” Bull. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 870–876, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.11591/eei.v9i3.1736.
T. M. N. U. Akhund, N. T. Newaz, Z. Zaman, A. Sultana, A. Barros, and M. Whaiduzzaman, “IoT-Based Low-Cost Automated Irrigation System for Smart Farming,” 2022, pp. 83–91.
D. Babic, I. Jovovic, T. Popovic, N. Kovac, and S. Cakic, “An Internet of Things System for Environmental Monitoring Based on ESP32 and Blynk,” in 2022 26th International Conference on Information Technology (IT), Feb. 2022, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/IT54280.2022.9743538.
T. A. Salih and N. K. Younis, “Designing an Intelligent Real-Time Public Transportation Monitoring System Based on IoT,” OALib, vol. 08, no. 10. pp. 1–14, 2021, doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107985.
V. Kanakaris, G. A. Papakostas, and D. V. Bandekas, “Power consumption analysis on an IoT network based on wemos: A case study,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), vol. 17, no. 5. pp. 2505–2511, 2019, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i5.11317.
A. Ruderman, “Filter capacitance reduction in DC/DC step-down reconfigurable Switched-Capacitor Converters by a balanced switching,” in 2012 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM), May 2012, pp. 776–782, doi: 10.1109/OPTIM.2012.6231830.
L. Calderon, “Soil texture triangle: hydraulic properties calculator,” Calculador de Propiedades Hidráulicas. p. 1, [Online]. Available: https://resources.hwb.wales.gov.uk/VTC/env-sci/module2/soils/soilwatr.htm%0Ahttps://resources.hwb.wales.gov.uk/VTC/env-sci/module2/soils/soilwatr.htm%0Ahttp://www.drcalderonlabs.com/Metodos/Analisis_Fisico_de_Suelos/Calculador Textural.htm.
C. Maraveas, D. Piromalis, K. G. Arvanitis, T. Bartzanas, and D. Loukatos, “Applications of IoT for optimized greenhouse environment and resources management,” Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 198, p. 106993, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2022.106993.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hayder Nasser Alsammak , Ziad Saeed Mohammed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
