CMOS Trans conductance Based Instrumentation Amplifier for Various Biomedical signal Analysis

Authors

  • Milind Gajare Research Scholar, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, AISSMS IOIT Pune, INDIA
  • D. K. Shedge Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, AISSMS IOIT Pune, INDIA

Keywords:

Trans-conductance, Instrumentation Amplifier, CMOS Process, Biomedical Signals, Bio-potential Signal, CMRR, Frequency response, Signal Measurement

Abstract

The Trans-conductance operational amplifier's operating frequencies are removed using feed forward design approaches. Amplifiers with enormous Trans-conductance that operate in the Giga hertz frequency range are now available to design. Several trans-conductance amplifiers are employed in the design of medical and industrial applications to aid in the processing of biomedical signals such as electrocardiographs, electroencephalographs, and electromyograms, among others. The proposed study demonstrates the design of an instrumentation amplifier based on CMOS and the processing of biomedical ECG, EEG, and EMG signals using Trans-conductance operational amplifiers. The CMOS manufacturing technique allows sophisticated circuits to be integrated on a small surface area. Noise reduction, low DC offset, high output impedance, and Common Mode rejection Ratio values are all aspects of the Trans-conductance instrumentation operational amplifiers. Electronic Design and Automation tool with 0.13m CMOS process technology was used for circuit implementation and simulations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexander Hofmann, Michael Meister, Alexander Rolapp, Peggy Reich, Friedrich Scholz; Light Absorption Measurement with a CMOS Biochip for Quantitative Immunoassay Based Point-of-Care Applications; IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2021

Shubham Saurabh, Mujahid Saifi, Shylaja V. Karatangi, Amrita Rai; Design of CMOS Instrumentation Amplifier Using Three-Stage Operational Amplifier for Low Power Signal Processing; International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances and Applications 2019. Algorithms for an Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore

Buddhi Prakash Sharma, Rajesh Mehra; Design of CMOS instrumentation amplifier with improved gain & CMRR for low power sensor applications; 2nd International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies, IEEE, 14-16 October 2016

Girinath, Dr. Ganesh Babu, Mr. Dinesh Kumar JR, Mr. SP Karthi; A Novel Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier for Biomedical applications; IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, ICCSSS 2020

Frederick Ray Gomez, Lendl Israel Alunan, Sherwin Paul Almazan, John Martin Jarillas, Maria Theresa De Leon, Marc Rosales; Current Mode Instrumentation Amplifier using 0.25 µm CMOS Process for ECG Signals; Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management, Thomas Reuters, ISSN: 2349-4506, February 2019

M.Y. Ren, C.X. Zhanga, D.S. Sun; Design of CMOS Instrumentation Amplifier; Elsevier, International Workshop on Information and Electronics Engineering, 4035 – 4039, 2012

R M Rangayyan; Biomedical Signal Analysis; John Wiley and Sons, 2015

John Mulindi; Basics of Biomedical Instrumentation Systems, February 27, 2015

R.V. Saranya, R. Sureshkumar; CMOS Instrumentation Amplifier for Biomedical Applications; International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education, ISSN: 2445-4200, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017

Shireen T. Sheikh, D.J. Dahigoankar, Hemant Lohana; Comparative Analysis of CMOS OTA; IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing, ISSN: 2319 – 4200, ISBN No. : 2319 – 4197 Volume 1, Issue 3, November - December 2012

Gaytri Gupta; Designing of Current Mode Instrumentation Amplifier for Bio-signal using 180 NM CMOS Technology; International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication, ISSN: 2320-2084, Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2014

Shweta Karnik, Pramod Kumar Jain, D. S. Ajnar; Design of CMOS Instrumentation Amplifier for ECG Monitoring System Using 0.18 μm Technology; International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, ISSN: 2248-9622, Volume 2, Issue 3, May-June 2012

Lee Cha Sing1, N. Ahmad1, M. Mohamad Isa1, F. A. S. Musa; Design and analysis of folded cascode operational amplifier using 0.13 µm CMOS technology, The 2nd International Conference on Applied Photonics and Electronics 2019

Yuze Yang; Design of low power low noise CMOS ECG Amplifier for Smart Wearable Device; Journal of Physics, AIAAT 2020

Hassan Jassim; A New Design Technique of CMOS Current Feed Back Operational Amplifier; SciRes, Circuits and Systems, 2013

Kandi Praveen Kumar, D. Vaithiyanathan; Design and analysis of a three stage CMOS op-amp using indirect feedback compensation, First International Conference on Advances in Physical Sciences and Materials, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020

K.T. Tan, N. Ahmad, M. Mohamad Isa, F.A.S. Musa; Design and Analysis of Two Stage CMOS Operational Amplifier using 0.13 µm Technology, The 2nd International Conference on Applied Photonics and Electronics, 2019

Joachim H. Nagel; Biopotential Amplifiers; The Biomedical Engineering Handbook: Second Edition

C. S. Sajin, M. R. Ramrosh, and T. A. Shahul Hameed; Design and Simulation of Current Feedback Operational Amplifier in 180nm and 90nm CMOS; ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, Volume 03, Issue 02, July 2017

A. Soliman, Mahmoud, Inas A. Awad; Fully Differential CMOS Current Feedback Operational Amplifier, Springer, Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 43, 61–69, 2005

Johan F. Witte, Johan H. Huijsing, Kofi A. A. Makinwa; A Current-Feedback Instrumentation Amplifier With 5 µV Offset for Bidirectional High-Side Current-Sensing, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, Volume 43, No. 12, December 2008

A.O.Mulani and P.B.Mane, “An Efficient implementation of DWT for image compression on reconfigurable platform”, International Journal of Control Theory and Applications, Vol.10 No.15, 2017.

S. S. Swami and A. O. Mulani, “An efficient FPGA implementation of Discrete Wavelet Transform for image compression”, International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing ﴾ICECDS﴿,2017

A.O.Mulani and Dr.P.B.Mane, “Area Efficient High Speed FPGA Based Invisible Watermarking for Image Authentication”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol.9. No.39, Oct. 2016.

P. B. Mane and A. O. Mulani, “High Speed Area Efficient FPGA Implementation of AES Algorithm”, International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems, Vol. 7, No. 3, November 2018, pp. 157‐165

A.O.Mulani and Dr.P.B.Mane, “Fast and Efficient VLSI Implementation of DWT for Image Compression”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, Vol.5 Iss. IX, pp. 1397‐1402, 2017.

Pratima Amol Kalyankar, Altaf O. Mulani, Sampada P. Thigale, Pranali Gajanan Chavhan and Makarand M. Jadhav, “Scalable face image retrieval using AESC technique”, Journal Of Algebraic Statistics Volume 13, No. 3, p. 173 – 176, 2022

Dr. P. B. Mane and A. O. Mulani, “High throughput and area efficient FPGA implementation of AES algorithm”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 4, April 2019

A. O. Mulani and Dr. P. B. Mane, “Secure and area Efficient Implementation of Digital Image Watermarking on Reconfigurable Platform”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 8, Issue 2,Dec. 2018

Kulkarni P.R., Mulani A.O. and Mane P. B., “Robust Invisible Watermarking for Image Authentication”, In Emerging Trends in Electrical, Communications and Information Technologies, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 394,pp. 193‐200, Springer, Singapore, 2017.

A.O.Mulani and Dr.P.B.Mane, “Watermarking and Cryptography Based Image Authentication on Reconfigurable Platform”, Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol.6 No.2, pp 181‐ 187,2017

A.O.Mulani and Dr.P.B.Mane, “Area Efficient High Speed FPGA Based Invisible Watermarking for Image Authentication”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol.9. No.39, Oct. 2016. ISSN 0974‐5645

Kashid, M.M., Karande, K.J., Mulani, A.O. (2022). IoT-Based Environmental Parameter Monitoring Using Machine Learning Approach. In: Kumar, A., Ghinea, G., Merugu, S., Hashimoto, T. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing. Cognitive Science and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2350-0_5

(a) Differential Amplifier schematic (b) Instrumentation Op-Amp schematic Trans-conductance Operational Amplifiers

Downloads

Published

04.02.2023

How to Cite

Gajare, M. ., & Shedge, D. K. . (2023). CMOS Trans conductance Based Instrumentation Amplifier for Various Biomedical signal Analysis. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(3s), 63–71. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2532

Issue

Section

Research Article