Elastic Optical Networks Based Optimization Using Machine Learning: State-Of-Art Review

Authors

  • Ruchi G. Dave
  • Dolly Thankachan

Keywords:

Elastic optical networks, data transmission line, link monitoring, Machine learning, link provisioning

Abstract

To address the issues and difficulties relating to network capacity, elastic optical networks have been developed. Elastic optical networks have been regarded as being primarily enabled by software and hardware resource optimization (EONs). Several Tb/s long-distance data transmission lines can benefit from elastic optical networks' improved spectral efficiency. Elastic optical networks now use machine learning (ML) approaches to facilitate automated processes and unlock more physical layer capacity. One drawback is that training environment—such as traffic pattern or structure of optical network—has a significant impact on how much is learned. Retraining is therefore necessary in cases of network topology or traffic pattern changes, which requires a lot of processing power and time. We examine and debate several ML applications in connection modelling, provisioning, and network control.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aibin, M. (2018). Traffic prediction based on machine learning for elastic optical networks. Optical Switching and Networking, 30, 33-39.

Luo, X., Shi, C., Wang, L., Chen, X., Li, Y., & Yang, T. (2019). Leveraging double-agent-based deep reinforcement learning to global optimization of elastic optical networks with enhanced survivability. Optics express, 27(6), 7896-7911.

Salani, M., Rottondi, C., Ceré, L., & Tornatore, M. (2022). Dual-Stage Planning for Elastic Optical Networks Integrating Machine-Learning-Assisted QoT Estimation. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

Liu, X., Lun, H., Fu, M., Fan, Y., Yi, L., Hu, W., & Zhuge, Q. (2020). AI-based modeling and monitoring techniques for future intelligent elastic optical networks. Applied Sciences, 10(1), 363.

Tian, X., Li, B., Gu, R., & Zhu, Z. (2021). Reconfiguring multicast sessions in elastic optical networks adaptively with graph-aware deep reinforcement learning. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 13(11), 253-265.

Tang, B., Huang, Y. C., Xue, Y., & Zhou, W. (2022). Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based RMSA Policy Distillation for Elastic Optical Networks. Mathematics, 10(18), 3293.

Zhang, J., Qian, F., & Yang, J. (2022). Online routing and spectrum allocation in elastic optical networks based on dueling Deep Q-network. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 173, 108663.

Tang, B., Huang, Y. C., Xue, Y., & Zhou, W. (2022). Heuristic reward design for deep reinforcement learning-based routing, modulation and spectrum assignment of elastic optical networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 26(11), 2675-2679.

Pinto-Ríos, J., Calderón, F., Leiva, A., Hermosilla, G., Beghelli, A., Bórquez-Paredes, D., ... & Saavedra, G. (2022). Resource Allocation in Multicore Elastic Optical Networks: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.02074.

Mukherjee, A., & Choudhury, P. D. (2022). Recent Developments on Elastic Optical Networks: A brief Survey. American Journal of Electronics & Communication, 3(2), 16-20.

Trindade, S., Torres, R. D. S., Zhu, Z., & Fonseca, N. L. D. (2021). Cognitive control-loop for elastic optical networks with space-division multiplexing. Sensors, 21(23), 7821.

Agarwal, A., Misra, G., & Agarwal, K. (2022). A Review and Analysis on Elastic Optical Networks (EONs): Concepts, Recent Developments and Research Challenges. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B, 1-6.

Zhu, R., Samuel, A., Wang, P., Li, S., Oun, B. K., Li, L., ... & Yu, S. (2021). Protected resource allocation in space division multiplexing-elastic optical networks with fluctuating traffic. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 174, 102887.

Li, R., Gu, R., Jin, W., & Ji, Y. (2021). Learning-based cognitive hitless spectrum defragmentation for dynamic provisioning in elastic optical networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 25(5), 1600-1604.

Tang, F., Shen, G., & Rouskas, G. N. (2021). Crosstalk-aware shared backup path protection in multi-core fiber elastic optical networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 39(10), 3025-3036.

Aibin, M., & Walkowiak, K. (2018, August). Monte Carlo tree search for cross-stratum optimization of survivable inter-data center elastic optical network. In 2018 10th International Workshop on Resilient Networks Design and Modeling (RNDM) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

Zhu, R., Li, S., Wang, P., & Yuan, J. (2020). Time and spectrum fragmentation-aware virtual optical network embedding in elastic optical networks. Optical Fiber Technology, 54, 102117.

Yao, Q., Yang, H., Bao, B., Yu, A., Zhang, J., & Cheriet, M. (2021). Core and spectrum allocation based on association rules mining in spectrally and spatially elastic optical networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 69(8), 5299-5311.

Intelligent and automated optical network

Downloads

Published

10.02.2023

How to Cite

G. Dave, R. ., & Thankachan, D. . (2023). Elastic Optical Networks Based Optimization Using Machine Learning: State-Of-Art Review. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(3s), 218–223. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2564

Issue

Section

Research Article