Plant Disease Classification of Basil and Mint Leaves using Convolutional Neural Networks

Authors

  • V. Sathiya Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-8795
  • M. S. Josephine Professor, Dr. M.G.R. Educational And Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • V. Jeyabalaraja Professor, Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

basil leaves, convolutional neural networks, Herbal plant leaf disease detection, mint leaves

Abstract

The main hub for the Indian economy is agriculture, which shares a great part of the gross domestic product, and nearly 70% of the people rely on it. Identification of proper medicinal plants that go into medicine formation is essential in the medicinal sector. Plant disease identification plays an essential part in taking the control measures for disease and developing the quantity and quality of the crop yield. The automatic disease identification in plants from their leaves is one of the most challenging tasks for researchers. The diseases among plants degrade their performance and result in a huge decrease in agricultural products. Plant disease automation is very much advantageous as it decreases the supervision work in big farms. The leaves being the plant’s food source, the accurate and early detection of leaf disease is essential. This study proposes a convolutional neural network approach that automates the identification of Basil and Mint leaf diseases. The advancement in CNN has changed the way of image processing compared to traditional techniques of image processing. This study has used the Inception V3 model for classification and to identify the types of diseases that occurred in Basil and Mint plants. The model was compiled using Adam Optimizer. The results of the study generated a validation accuracy of 77.55% for Basil leaves and an accuracy of 70.89% for mint leaves

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kalamartzis. I, Dordas. C, Georgiou. P and Menexes. G,(2020) “The Use of Appropriate Cultivar of Basil (Ocimumbasilicum) Can Increase Water Use Efficiency under Water Stress”, AgronomyReview Journal, 10(70),pp: 1-16.

Topolovec-Pintaric. S and Martinko. K, (2020) “Downy Mildew of Basil: A new destructive disease worldwide”, Chapter: Plant Diseases-Current Threats and Management Trends, IntechOpen Publications, pp: 1-15.

El-Mougy. N.S, El-Gamal. N and Abdel-Kader. M.M, (2007) “Control Of Wilt And Root Rot Incidence In Phaseolus Vulgaris L. By Some Plant Volatile Compounds”, Journal Of Plant Protection Research, 47(3),pp: sek1:255-sek1:265.

Dung. J.K.S, (2020) “Verticillium Wilt of Mint in the United States of America”, Plants-A Review Journal, 9(1602),pp: 1-17.

Ananthi, C., Periasamy, A., &Muruganand, S. (2014). Pattern recognition of medicinal leaves using image processing techniques. Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 2(2), pp 214-218.

De Luna, R. G., Baldovino, R. G., Cotoco, E. A., de Ocampo, A. L. P., Valenzuela, I. C., Culaba, A. B., &Gokongwei, E. P. D. (2018), Identification of philippine herbal medicine plant leaf using artificial neural network. In 2017IEEE 9th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM) (pp. 1-8)

Dhingra, G., Kumar, V., & Joshi, H. D. (2018). Study of digital image processing techniques for leaf disease detection and classification. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 77(15), 19951-20000.

Dhingra, G., Kumar, V., & Joshi, H. D. (2019). A novel computer vision based neutrosophic approach for leaf disease identification and classification. Measurement, 135, 782-794.

Fulsoundar, K., Kadlag, T., Bhadale, S., Bharvirkar, P., &Godse, S. P. (2014). Detection and classification of plant leaf diseases. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 2(6), pp 868-874.

Hang, J, Zhang, D, Chen, P, Zhang, J and Wang, B (2019), Classification of Plant Leaf Diseases Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors, 19, pp 4161.

Hemalatha, R. G., Naik, H. R., Mariappa, V., &Pradeep, T. (2015). Rapid detection of Fusarium wilt in basil (Ocimum sp.) leaves by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI MS) imaging. Rsc Advances, 5(62), pp 50512-50522.

Ishak S, Rahiman M H F, Aqmariah S N, Kanafiah M and Saad H (2015), Leaf disease classification using artificial neural network, Jurnalteknologi, 77:17, pp 109-114.

Kambale G and Bilgi N (2017), A Survey Paper on Crop Disease Identification and Classification Using Pattern Recognition and Digital Image Processing Techniques, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, pp 14-17.

Kaur J, Chadha R, Thakur S and Kaur R (2016), A Review Paper on Plant Disease Detection Using Image Processing and Neural Network Approach, International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Research Technology, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp 758-762.

Keskar M and Maktedar D (2019), Enhancing Classifier Accuracy in Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants Using WO-DNN, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp 6705-6713.

Khalil, A. F., Elkatry, H. O., & El Mehairy, H. F. (2015). Protective effect of peppermint and parsley leaves oils against hepatotoxicity on experimental rats. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 60(2), pp 353-359.

Khan, M. N. S. I., &Pandhare, R. B. (2015). A Review on Off-line Leaf Recognition Using Neural Network, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp 478-482

Loolaie M, Moasefi N, Rasouli H, Adibi H (2017) Peppermint and Its Functionality: A Review. Arch ClinMicrobiol. Vol. 8 No. 4:54

Mainkar, P. M., Ghorpade, S., &Adawadkar, M. (2015). Plant leaf disease detection and classification using image processing techniques. International Journal of Innovative and Emerging Research in Engineering, 2(4), pp 139-144.

Muthukannan, K., Latha, P., Selvi, R. P., &Nisha, P. (2015). Classification of diseased plant leaves using neural network algorithms. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(4), pp 1913-1919.

Poonkuntran S, Kamatchidevi M, Poornima L S and Shreeja R (2018), Plant Disease Identification System, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume 5, Issue 3, pp 2245-2250.

Pujari, J. D., Yakkundimath, R., &Byadgi, A. S. (2015). Image processing based detection of fungal diseases in plants. Procedia Computer Science, 46, pp 1802-1808.

Ranjan M, Weginwar M R, Joshi N and Ingole A B (2015), Detection and Classification of Leaf Disease Using Artificial Neural Network, International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp 331-333.

Sasi K, Radhiga P and Chandraprabha K (2018), Plant Leaf Disease Prediction and Solution using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm, International Journal of Advance Research In Computer Science and Management Studies, Volume 6, Issue 4, pp 123-128.

Şekeroğlu, B., &İnan, Y. (2016). Leaves recognition system using a neural network. Procedia Computer Science, 102, 578-582.

Selvakumari M and Manohari D (2016), Plant Leaf Recognition using Neural network classifiers, International Journal of Emerging Technology in Computer Science and Electronics, Volume 22, Issue 2, pp 326-332

Shamkuwar D O, Thakre G, More A R, Gajakosh K S and Yewale M O (2018), An Expert System for Plant Disease Diagnosis by using Neural Network, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp 369-371.

Sharma N, Kulshreshtha A and Bhojwani H (2016), An Overview on Detection and Classification of Plant Diseases using Image Processing, International Journal of Engineering, Management and Science, Volume 3, Issue 8, pp 9-12.

Singh, V., &Misra, A. K. (2017). Detection of plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. Information processing in Agriculture, 4(1), pp 41-49.

Singletary, K. W. (2018). Basil: A brief summary of potential health benefits. Nutrition Today, 53(2), 92-97.

Subramani, K. and Subramaniam M (2020). Creation of original Tamil character dataset through segregation of ancient palm leaf manuscripts in medicine. In Expert Systems, Blackwell Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1111.exsy.12538

Suman S G and Deshpande B K (2017), Plant Leaf Classification Using Artificial Neural Network Classifier, International Journal of Innovative Research In Computer and Communication Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 5, pp 10189-10195.

Tripathi, G., & Save, J. (2015). An image processing and neural network based approach for detection and classification of plant leaf diseases. Journal Impact Factor, 6(4), pp 14-20.

Venkataraman D and Mangayarkarasi N (2016), Computer Vision Based Feature Extraction of Leaves for Identification of Medicinal Values of Plants, IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research.

Vijayashree T and Gopal A (2018), Identification Of Herbal Medicinal Plant Leaves Using Image Processing Algorithm: Review., Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 4, pp 1221-1227.

Dhingra. G, Kumar. V and Joshi. H.D, (2019), “Basil leaves disease classification and identification by incorporating survival of fittest approach”, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 186(15): 1-11.

Dataset of Input images

Downloads

Published

17.02.2023

How to Cite

Sathiya, V. ., Josephine, M. S. ., & Jeyabalaraja, V. . (2023). Plant Disease Classification of Basil and Mint Leaves using Convolutional Neural Networks. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(2), 153–163. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2606

Issue

Section

Research Article