Modeling Robotic Arm with Six-Degree-of-Freedom Through Forward Kinematics Calculation Based on Deep Learning

Authors

Keywords:

Modeling robotic arm, robots with six-degree-of-freedom, kinematics, forward kinematics, reverse kinematics, artificial intelligence, deep learning

Abstract

Modeling a robotic arm is one of the popular types of CNC (computer numerical controller) machines that are suitable for specialized training and meeting the high demand in today's manufacturing industry. However, research and development of robotic arm models in Vietnam are still limited and primarily concentrated in large foreign-invested factories. This research develops a forward kinematics problem model for a six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm, which is a common type of model in the industry today, using artificial intelligence (AI). This study details each step, from axis transformations, translations, and rotations to determine the position of each link at various times, based on deep learning. It establishes the relationship between each step of the robot designed from the virtual model by AI. Furthermore, the study will use calculations and simulations to compare and contrast the deviations and verify the results. In the future, the study will incorporate inverse kinematics and dynamics problems to create a comprehensive study of the six-degree-of-freedom robotic arm model.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Michael Beetz, Ulrich Klank, Ingo Kresse, Alexis Maldonado, Lorenz Mösenlechner, Dejan Pangercic, Thomas Rühr and Moritz Tenorth, “Robotic roommates making pancakes,” in 11th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, Bled, Slovenia – October 26 – 28, 2011, 2011. W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA, USA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.

Hanna Yousef, Mehdi Boukallel and Kaspar Althoefer, “Tactile sensing for dexterous in-hand manipulation in robotics - A review,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 167, no. 2, pp. 171-187, 2011.

K. Yamazaki and T. Abe, “A Versatile End-Effector for Pick-and-Release of Fabric Parts,” IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1431-1438, 2021.

Shirine El Zaatari, Mohamed Marei, Weidong Li and Zahid Usman, “Cobot programming for collaborative industrial tasks: An overview,” Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 116, pp. 162-180, 2019.

Sivadas Chandra Sekaran, Hwa Jen Yap, Siti Nurmaya Musa, Kan Ern Liew, Chee Hau Tan and Atikah Aman , “The implementation of virtual reality in digital factory—a comprehensive review,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 115, p. 1349–1366, 2021.

Evgenia Manou, George-Christopher Vosniakos and Elias Matsas , “Off-line programming of an industrial robot in a virtual reality environment,” International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), vol. 13, p. 507–519, 2019.

Hadi Alasti, Behin Elahi and Atefeh Mohammadpour , “Interactive Virtual Reality-Based Simulation Model Equipped with Collision-Preventive Feature in Automated Robotic Sites,” in Simulation for Industry 4.0, Springer, Cham, Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing, 2019, p. 111–128.

Michael Brady, “Artificial intelligence and robotics,” Artificial Intelligence, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 79-121, 1985.

Phillip Phan, Michael Wright and Soo-Hoon Lee, “Of Robots, Artificial Intelligence, and Work,” Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 253-255, 2017.

Woodrow Barfield, “Liability for Autonomous and Artificially Intelligent Robots,” Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 193–203, 2018.The Terahertz Wave eBook. ZOmega Terahertz Corp., 2014. [Online]. Available: http://dl.z-thz.com/eBook/zomega_ebook_pdf_1206_sr.pdf. Accessed on: May 19, 2014.

S. H. Alsamhi, Ou Ma and Mohd. Samar Ansari , “Survey on artificial intelligence based techniques for emerging robotic communication,” Telecommunication Systems , vol. 72, p. 483–503, 2019.

Sandip Panesar, Yvonne Cagle, Divya Chander, Jose Morey, Juan Fernandez-Miranda and Michel Kliot, “Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Surgical Robotics,” Annals of Surgery, vol. 270, no. 2, pp. 223-226, 2019.

Kuts, Vladimir, Cherezova, Natalia, Sarkans, Martins, Otto and Tauno, “Digital Twin: industrial robot kinematic model integration to the virtual reality environment,” Journal of Machine Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 53--64, 2020.

P. Aivaliotis, G. Michalos and S. Makris, “Cooperating robots for fixtureless assembly: modelling and simulation of tool exchange process,” International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 1235-1246, 2018.

Ziwen Yang, Shanying Zhu, Cailian Chen, Gang Feng and Xinping Guan, “Leader-follower formation control of nonholonomic mobile robots with bearing-only measurements,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 357, no. 3, pp. 1628-1643, 2020.

Thomas Dos’Santos, Christopher Thomas, Paul Comfort and Paul A. Jones , “The Effect of Angle and Velocity on Change of Direction Biomechanics: An Angle-Velocity Trade-Off,” Sports Medicine, vol. 48, p. 2235–2253, 2018.

Nabeel Abdulkadhim Athab, Wissam Riad Hussein and Ahmed Amer Mohamed Ali, “A Comparative Study for Movement of Sword Fencing Stabbed According to the Technical Programming in the Game of Fencing Wheelchairs Class B,” Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1344-1347, 2019.

Salwa M. Al-Masrani and Karam M. Al-Obaidi, “Dynamic shading systems: A review of design parameters, platforms and evaluation strategies,” Automation in Construction, vol. 102, pp. 195-216, 2019.

Yucheng Zhu, Guangtao Zhai and Xiongkuo Min, “The prediction of head and eye movement for 360 degree images,” Signal Processing: Image Communication, vol. 69, pp. 15-25, 2018.

Samuel Poirier, François Routhier and Alexandre Campeau-Lecours, “Voice Control Interface Prototype for Assistive Robots for People Living with Upper Limb Disabilities,” in 2019 IEEE 16th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), Toronto, ON, Canada, 2019.

Yen, Shih-Hsiang, Pei-Chong Tang, Yuan-Chiu Lin and Chyi-Yeu Lin, “Development of a Virtual Force Sensor for a Low-Cost Collaborative Robot and Applications to Safety Control,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 11, p. ID. 2603, 2019.

Lei Pei and Wei Zhang, Setting and Calculating the Kinetic Parameters of a Hybrid Excavator’s Working Unit, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2011.

Sadat Foumani M., Khatibi Mohammad Mahdi, Moradi Mahdi and Mahdiabadi Morteza, “ Kinematic-Kinetic Analysis Of Humanoid Robot Straight Motion,” JOURNAL OF MODELING IN ENGINEERING, vol. 7, no. 17, p. 0, 2009.

Arijit, Abhishek and Pratihar, Dilip Kumar*, “Inverse dynamics learned gait planning of an exoskeleton to negotiate uneven terrains using neural networks,” International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 49-62, 2016.

K. K. Rohith, Navaneeth Varma, A. P. Sudheer and M. L. Joy, “Mathematical Modeling and Comparative Study of 12-DoF Biped Robot Using Screw Theory and Denavit–Hartenberg Convention,” in Innovative Product Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, Springer, Singapore, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering , 2020, p. 979–989.

M. Giorelli, F. Renda, M. Calisti, A. Arienti, G. Ferri and C. Laschi, “A two dimensional inverse kinetics model of a cable driven manipulator inspired by the octopus arm,” in IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Saint Paul, MN, USA, 2012.

Federico Renda, Michele Giorelli, Marcello Calisti, Matteo Cianchetti and Cecilia Lasch, “Dynamic Model of a Multibending Soft Robot Arm Driven by Cables,” Dynamic Model of a Multibending Soft Robot Arm Driven by Cables, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 1109-1122, 2014

M. Kawato, Y. Maeda, Y. Uno and R. Suzuki , “Trajectory formation of arm movement by cascade neural network model based on minimum torque-change criterion,” Biological Cybernetics, vol. 62, p. 275–288, 1990.

Kinematic diagram of the robot manipulator and DH coordinate systems for each stage.

Downloads

Published

22.02.2023

How to Cite

Q. Nguyen, T. ., B. Pham, K. ., & Thi Kim Chi, D. . (2023). Modeling Robotic Arm with Six-Degree-of-Freedom Through Forward Kinematics Calculation Based on Deep Learning. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(2), 293–300. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2631

Issue

Section

Research Article