The Effectiveness of Thermal Insulation of the Exterior Composite Walls of Buildings in Iraq Based on Different Materials and Climate Regions using Engineering Applications
Keywords:
Thermal efficiency, insolation materials, thermal propertiesAbstract
U-value, or thermal efficiency, is a measure of the thermal characteristics of a building envelope and an essential criterion for assessing heat loss via building elements due to heat transfer. It is calculable based on the thermal qualities of the construction materials. By enhancing their thermal qualities, composite walls could help buildings meet stringent energy and environmental performance standards, such as those for practically zero-energy buildings (nZEB). Composite walls are preferable to traditional building methods due to their superiority in several areas, including durability, efficiency, cost, and the well-being of construction workers. Despite the benefits of this construction method, thermal bridges may arise in wall elements due to the high thermal conductivity of structural materials. Adding thermal insulation layers to composite walls is the focus of this research. To this end, four climatic regions in Iraq are used to conduct tests on various composite wall types. To calculate thermal transmittance, all that is needed are the indoor and outdoor air temperatures and the characteristics of the wall material. Exhaustive statistical research shows how Iraq's climate directly impacts the building's heat load and the effectiveness variations between insulating materials.
Downloads
References
B. Alabi and J. Fapohunda, "Effects of increase in the cost of building materials on the delivery of affordable housing in South Africa," Sustain., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13041772.
X. Ma, "Research on green building materials management system based on BIM," Chem. Eng. Trans., vol. 66, pp. 565–570, 2018, doi: 10.3303/CET1866095.
ACI 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete. 2014.
D. B. ETEM and S. A. SELÇUK, "Energy Efficiency in Green Building Certified Office Buildings: A Comparative Analysis," Online J. Art Des., vol. 10, no. 4, 2022.
A. Bhatt, S. Desai, and S. Gulabani, "Energy-Efficient Green Building with Sustainable Engineering of Natural Resources", Springer Singapore, vol. 30, no. January, 2019.
S. Naimi and M. Celikag, "Problems of Reinforced Concrete Building," no. April 2010, 2014.
S. Briciu and S. Căpuşneanu, ""Effective Cost Analysis Tools Of The Activity-based Costing (abc) Method ", Ann. Univ. Apulensis Ser. Oeconomica, vol. 1, no. 12, pp. 25–35, 2010, doi: 10.29302/oeconomica.2010.12.1.2.
M. Celikag and S. Naimi, "Building construction in North Cyprus: Problems and alternatives solutions," Procedia Eng., vol. 14, no. December 2011, pp. 2269–2275, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.286.
P. O. Akadiri, E. A. Chinyio, and P. O. Olomolaiye, "Design of a sustainable building: A conceptual framework for implementing sustainability in the building sector," Buildings, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 126–152, 2012, doi: 10.3390/buildings2020126.
S. NAIMI and M. A. KARIMI, "Pavement Management System Investigation in Case of Afghanistan," Cumhur. Sci. J., no. March, 2019, doi: 10.17776/csj.471334.
A. M. Raouf and S. G. Al-Ghamdi, "Effect of R-values changes in the baseline codes: Embodied energy and environmental life cycle impacts of building envelopes," Energy Reports, vol. 6, pp. 554–560, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.09.025.
B. Manzoor, I. Othman, S. S. S. Gardezi, and E. Harirchian, "Strategies for adopting building information modeling (Bim) in sustainable building projects—A case of Malaysia," Buildings, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1–14, 2021, doi: 10.3390/buildings11060249.
I. Motawa and K. Carter, "Sustainable BIM-based Evaluation of Buildings," Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 74, pp. 419–428, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.03.015.
H. Jun, I. Kim, Y. Lee, and M. Kim, "A study on the bim application of green building certification system," J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2015, doi: 10.3130/jaabe.14.9.
E. Giama and A. M. Papadopoulos, "Sustainable building management: Overview of certification schemes and standards," Adv. Build. Energy Res., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 242–258, 2012, doi: 10.1080/17512549.2012.740905.
B. Sarath Chandra Kumar and S. K. Gupta, "Sustainable Construction Management," Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., vol. 9, no. 22, pp. 17115–17126, 2014, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_83-1.
M. F. Faizi et al., “Green Building Toward Construction Sustainability: Energy Efficiency With Material And Design Aspects,” Assiut Journal of Environmental Studiesة, vol. ا, no. 1, p. 43, 2017, doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
U. Persson, Management of sustainability in construction works, no. November. 2009.
B. Neyestani, "A Review on Sustainable Building (Green Building)," SSRN Electron. J., no. 76584, 2017, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2968885.
T. Häkkinen, E. Vesikari, and S. Pulakka, "Sustainable management of buildings," Port. SB 2007 - Sustain. Constr. Mater. Pract. Chall. Ind. New Millenn., pp. 233–240, 2007.
T. Kraschewski, T. Brauner, S. Eckhoff, and M. H. Breitner, "Transformation to sustainable building energy systems: A decision support system," Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. ICIS 2020 - Mak. Digit. Incl. Blending Local Glob., no. March 2021, pp. 0–17, 2021.
İ. Yüksek and İ. Karadağ, "Use of Renewable Energy in Buildings," Renew. Energy - Technol. Appl., no. March, 2021, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.93571.
C. Wang et al., "Building Information Modeling-Embedded Building Energy Efficiency Protocol for a Sustainable Built Environment and Society," Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 12, p. 6051, 2022, doi: 10.3390/app12126051.
NAİMİ, S. & HRİZİ, H. 2019. Risk Analysis of Slaving Floor in Construction Sites. International Journal of Electronics, Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 9, 1637-1645.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.