Intelligent Controller for Mitigating Power Quality Issues in Hybrid Fuzzy Based Microgrid Applications

Authors

  • Naresh Kumar Assistant Professor, University Polytechnic, F/o Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, Central University, New Delhi
  • Anwar Shahzad Siddiqui Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi
  • Rajveer Singh Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, F/o Engineering and Technology

Keywords:

PV system, DFIG based WECS, PI controller, Interleaved Boost converter, CFLC, Battery converter, Battery

Abstract

An intelligent controller for the enhancement of power quality of a hybrid energy source based microgrid that encompasses Wind-PV-Battery is discussed in this work. Global warming coupled with climate change, is one of the most critical crisis that the world faces today. Transitioning to renewable energy sources for power generation, like solar and wind, minimises carbon emissions and aids in tackling climate change. For ensuring a stable and uninterrupted supply of power, a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is added to microgrid in order to overcome the intermittency and instability associated with both Wind Energy Conversion System and PV. The PV output voltage is transformed to anticipated level by employing Interleaved Boost Converter (IBC) with excellent efficiency and voltage gain. Conversion efficiency of PV system is heightened by the application of CFLC based MPPT technique, which facilitates a transference of maximum power grid. The AC output from Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) built WECS is converted to DC using a PWM rectifier controlled by Proportional Integral (PI) controller. The charging and discharging of the battery are effectively carried out using a Battery converter with bidirectional power flow capability. The control of the Battery converter for managing State of Charge (SOC) of battery is accomplished with an aid of PI controller. Conversion of stable DC to AC voltage is established using  Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) and minimization of harmonics is achieved using LC filter. The grid voltage synchronization is also performed successfully utilizing PI controller. The proposed hybrid microgrid is simulated by MATLAB and the effective performance of suggested control approach in maintaining the power quality and stability of the microgrid is verified.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Merabet, K. Tawfique Ahmed, H. Ibrahim, R. Beguenane and A. M. Y. M. Ghias, "Energy Management and Control System for Laboratory Scale Microgrid Based Wind-PV-Battery," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 145–154, 2017.

M. Nurunnabi, N. K. Roy, E. Hossain and H. R. Pota, "Size Optimization and Sensitivity Analysis of Hybrid Wind/PV Micro-Grids- A Case Study for Bangladesh," in IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 150120–150140, 2019.

M. N. Musarrat and A. Fekih, "A Fault-Tolerant Control Framework for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems in a Hybrid Wind/PV Microgrid," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 7237–7252, 2021.

B. Mangu, S. Akshatha, D. Suryanarayana and B. G. Fernandes, "Grid-Connected PV-Wind-Battery-Based Multi-Input Transformer-Coupled Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Household Applications," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 1086–1095, 2016.

N. M. C. M. and J. P., "Realization of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Based Grid Integrated Solar Energy System With Band Stop Generalized Integral Control," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 764–773, 2021.

F. Keyrouz, "Enhanced Bayesian Based MPPT Controller for PV Systems," in IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 11–17, 2018.

R. Errouissi, A. Al-Durra and S. M. Muyeen, "A Robust Continuous-Time MPC of a DC–DC Boost Converter Interfaced With a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System," in IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 1619–1629, 2016.

M. Das, M. Pal and V. Agarwal, "Novel High Gain, High Efficiency DC–DC Converter Suitable for Solar PV Module Integration With Three-Phase Grid Tied Inverters," in IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 528–537, 2019.

J. C. d. S. de Morais, J. L. d. S. de Morais and R. Gules, "Photovoltaic AC Module Based on a Cuk Converter With a Switched-Inductor Structure," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 3881–3890, 2019.

K. Nathan, S. Ghosh, Y. Siwakoti and T. Long, "A New DC–DC Converter for Photovoltaic Systems: Coupled-Inductors Combined Cuk-SEPIC Converter," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 191–201, 2019.

H. Rezk, M. Aly, M. Al-Dhaifallah and M. Shoyama, "Design and Hardware Implementation of New Adaptive Fuzzy Logic-Based MPPT Control Method for Photovoltaic Applications," in IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 106427–106438, 2019.

K. Y. Yap, C. R. Sarimuthu and J. M. -Y. Lim, "Artificial Intelligence Based MPPT Techniques for Solar Power System: A review," in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 1043–1059, 2020.

J. Ahmed and Z. Salam, "An Enhanced Adaptive P&O MPPT for Fast and Efficient Tracking Under Varying Environmental Conditions," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 1487–1496, 2018.

M. I. Mosaad, A. Abu-Siada and M. F. El-Naggar, "Application of Superconductors to Improve the Performance of DFIG-Based WECS," in IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 103760–103769, 2019.

V. Yaramasu, B. Wu, P. C. Sen, S. Kouro and M. Narimani, "High-power wind energy conversion systems: State-of-the-art and emerging technologies," in Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 103, No. 5, pp. 740–788, 2015.

R. H. Byrne, T. A. Nguyen, D. A. Copp, B. R. Chalamala and I. Gyuk, "Energy Management and Optimization Methods for Grid Energy Storage Systems," in IEEE Access, Vol. 6, pp. 13231–13260, 2018.

Proposed Hybrid Wind-PV-Battery based microgrid

Downloads

Published

17.02.2023

How to Cite

Kumar, N. ., Siddiqui, A. S. ., & Singh, R. . (2023). Intelligent Controller for Mitigating Power Quality Issues in Hybrid Fuzzy Based Microgrid Applications. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(2), 719 –. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2794

Issue

Section

Research Article