Design and Optimization of a 3GHz Single Band Patch Antenna Using HFSS: Performance Analysis and Implementation for IoT

Authors

  • Shreyashree Verma Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • Anil Kumar Head, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • Neelesh Agrawal Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Keywords:

GPS, telemedicine, particularly, telemetry, DGS, bandwidth

Abstract

This paper presents the design and analysis of a Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) array with Defected Ground Structure (DGS) for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Given the ever-growing demand for efficient wireless communication systems, the proposed antenna design serves to enhance the performance characteristics of IoT devices, particularly in terms of bandwidth and gain. Using Ansys HFSS for simulation, an array of MPAs has been designed, featuring a copper patch and feed on a FR4-Epoxy substrate. The key advantages of the proposed design include its compactness, high efficiency, and low production cost. Additionally, DGS has been integrated to increase bandwidth and gain, effectively overcoming the traditional limitations of MPAs. The antenna exhibits an optimal performance at a resonant frequency of 3 GHz. This novel antenna design is suitable for various IoT applications, such as mobile satellite communication, GPS, telemetry, telemedicine, and more.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Zhao, Y., Cheng, Y., & Liu, Z. (2020). Design of a Microstrip Patch Antenna with a Wide Bandwidth for Wireless Communication. IEEE Access, 8, 131394-131400.

Vaqur, M. ., Kumar, R. ., Singh, R. ., Umang, U., Gehlot, A. ., Vaseem Akram, S. ., & Joshi, K. . (2023). Role of Digitalization in Election Voting Through Industry 4.0 Enabling Technologies. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i2.6136

Ojaroudi, N., Ojaroudi, Y., & Ghadimi, N. (2020). Microstrip Patch Antenna with a U-shaped Slot and Ground Plane for IoT Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 19(7), 1195-1199.

Ahmed, S., & Abd-Alhameed, R. A. (2021). Design and Performance Evaluation of a Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for IoT Applications. IEEE Access, 9, 69727-69737.

Khan, M. U., & Ullah, S. (2022). Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for IoT applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 126(1), 45-55.

Singh, H., & Kumar, A. (2021).

Smith, J., & Williams, D. (2017). Enhancing Bandwidth of Microstrip Patch Antenna using Defected Ground Structure. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 690-693. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2626342

Jones, P., & Kumar, A. (2018). Design and Analysis of 28 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(12), 6815-6828. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2868748

Liu, W., Zhang, X., & Chen, Y. (2019). Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays for Wireless Communications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 18(8), 1568-1572. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2019.2924460

Brown, R., & Collins, T. (2020). Performance Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna Array using Defected Ground Structure. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(5), 3749-3756. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2020.2978497

Thompson, K. (2020). Microstrip Patch Antenna Designs for IoT Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 19(2), 204-208. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2020.2966432

Anna, G., Hernandez, M., García, M., Fernández, M., & González, M. Optimizing Course Recommendations for Engineering Students Using Machine Learning. Kuwait Journal of Machine Learning, 1(1). Retrieved from http://kuwaitjournals.com/index.php/kjml/article/view/104

Patel, R., Shukla, S., & Sharma, M. (2021). Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna with Fractal Defected Ground Structure for IoT Applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20(5), 738-742. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2021.3062283

Davis, L., & Kumar, P. (2021). Impact of Substrate Material Properties on Microstrip Patch Antenna Performance. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 69(1), 487-494. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3062790

White, R., & Mathews, J. (2021). Microstrip Patch Antenna Design: A Decade Review. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20(12), 2190-2194. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2021.3095798

Downloads

Published

01.07.2023

How to Cite

Verma, S. ., Kumar, A. ., & Agrawal, N. . (2023). Design and Optimization of a 3GHz Single Band Patch Antenna Using HFSS: Performance Analysis and Implementation for IoT. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(7s), 460–465. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2980

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 7s (2023): Advancements in Machine Learning for Computer Science and Decision Support Systems

Section

Research Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.

IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.