An Efficient Image Segmentation using Optimized Segmentation Network for Remote Sensing Satellite Images
Keywords:
Image segmentation, spectral and spatial features, semantic segmentation, remote sensing, convolutional neural networkAbstract
Segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images is of great importance for urban development planning. Moreover, while monitoring land covers through high-resolution satellite images, crops are significantly easy to be confused with the dark object’s spectra like, shadows, dense vegetation and asphalt roads. The previous semantic segmentation approaches do not pay enough attention to the location information among horizontal position and direction, which causes inaccurate segmentation of remote sensing images. To overcome these issues, an innovative Optimized Segmentation Network (OptSegNet) based remote sensing image segmentation is proposed which is a hybridization of convolutional network and dual-path UNet with Resnet_50. It consists of four stages such as, pre-processing, feature extraction, segmentation and post processing. Initially, the hyperspectral images which are derived from the Indian Pines dataset, Salinas, and Pavia University are preprocessed by using the guided box filtering technique. Secondly, the proposed method extracts the spatial and spectral features from the satellite images and also generates accurate segmentation results. In order to enhance the performance of proposed method, Enhanced Mountain Gazelle Optimization (EMGO) algorithm is used. Finally, in the post processing stage the proposed pairwise neural conditional random field method enhances the final segmented images into a high-resolution remote sensing image. Experimental outcomes illustrate that the introduced method achieves better performance when compared with the other traditional algorithms. Especially, the accomplished overall accuracy is 99.13%, 99.71%, and 99.34% on Indian Pines dataset, Salinas, and Pavia University dataset respectively.
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