A Proposed Hybrid GA-TDDPL-CNN-LSTM Architecture for Stock Trend Prediction

Authors

  • Wei Chuan Loo School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Esraa Faisal Malik School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Xin Ying Chew School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Khai Wah Khaw School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  • Sajal Saha Department of Mathematics, IUBAT‒International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Ming Ha Lee Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak Campus, 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Mariam Al Akasheh Department of Analytics in the Digital Era, College of Business and Economics, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates

Keywords:

CNN, expert rule, genetic algorithm, LSTM, RBM, stock market

Abstract

This study constructs a hybrid deep learning model to predict the price trend movement of Standard & Poor’s 500 index. Predicting stock market price trends is challenging because stock market data are non-linear and complex. Additionally, various factors, such as investor sentiment and news events, exert influence on stock price trends, leading to fluctuations in price trends. Researchers have implemented a variety of machine learning methods to predict stock price movements. The present study develops a hybrid deep learning network model consisting of a feature learning model, which is a long short-term memory model, and a feature selection model. Different types of data, including stock price, smoothing indicators, trend indicators, and oscillator indicators, are used as inputs to improve the model’s performance. Furthermore, to optimize the hyperparameter of each feature extraction model and feature selection model, a Genetic algorithm is utilized. An expert rule trend deterministic layer is also implemented to pre-process the data to further improve the model’s performance. The results indicate that the proposed model has superior testing performance compared to restricted Boltzmann machine, convolutional neural network, and autoencoder models. 

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Published

16.07.2023

How to Cite

Loo, W. C. ., Malik, E. F. ., Chew, X. Y. ., Khaw, K. W. ., Saha, S. ., Lee, M. H. ., & Akasheh, M. A. . (2023). A Proposed Hybrid GA-TDDPL-CNN-LSTM Architecture for Stock Trend Prediction. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(3), 653–664. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3271

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)

Section

Research Article

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