Modified X-MAC/CA Protocol to Improve Throughput and Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks
Keywords:
X-MAC, X-MAC/CA, S-MAC, B-MAC, CA, CW, OMNet , MiximAbstract
The aim of research is to introduce the Modified X-MAC/CA protocol, which is an Extension of combining X-MAC protocol with the CA (Collision Avoidance) algorithm to maximize transmission randomization in congested networks. The X-MAC protocol, among the most often asynchronous MAC protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), is characterized by delivering a series of brief acknowledgement is received. This allows all nodes to autonomously and sporadically sleep. By enabling the receiver to let the sender know when it is awake, this quality is intended to use less energy. The Modified X-MAC/CA protocol is meant for reducing collisions, particularly when several nodes in densely packed WSNs provide data at once after sensing some events to report. This work also expands a traditional analytical model for Modified X-MAC protocol to incorporate the addition of Collision Avoidance algorithm for its precise assessment. The simulation has been carried out using OMNet++ along with Mixim Library.According to the extended model, the Modified X-MAC/CA protocol can increase X-MAC/CA’s throughput in 60 -nodes network by up to 40%.
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