Designing and Performance Analysis of a Concentrated Solar Power System in Cold Arid High DNI Area
Keywords:
Solar thermal power, DNI, Power plant performance, Heat transfer fluid, Economic analysis.Abstract
The study focuses on concentrated solar power (CSP) technology, a promising development in solar energy application. Unlike photovoltaic (PV) systems, CSP offers potential advantages with higher efficiency. The objective is to analyze the design and thermal performance of a 10 MW solar tower power (STP) plant, coupled with 10 hours of thermal energy storage, in the Leh region. The aim is to assess the viability of CSP technology in cold arid areas with high direct normal irradiance (DNI).The System Advisor Model (SAM) is used to simulate the 10 MW STP plant in the Leh region. SAM is a widely used software for techno-economic analysis of renewable energy systems. The design, thermal aspects, and integration of thermal energy storage are considered. Meteorological data, including annual DNI, are incorporated to model the plant's behavior under real-world conditions and evaluate various performance parameters and economic factors.The analysis demonstrates promising results for the CSP plant in Leh. The calculated capacity factor (CF) is 56.90%, indicating high electricity generation capacity compared to its rated capacity. The plant efficiency is measured at 16.35%, highlighting the effectiveness of the solar thermal technology used. The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is determined to be 0.1202 $/kWh, showcasing the economic viability of the CSP plant in the selected location. These results indicate the potential of CSP technology to efficiently harness solar energy in cold arid regions with high DNI.The research on the 10 MW STP plant in Leh reveals promising findings for concentrated solar power (CSP) technology. The study emphasizes the advantages of CSP over traditional PV systems, particularly in cold arid regions with high DNI. The plant's high capacity factor, efficiency, and economically viable LCOE make it a suitable option for expanding solar thermal power in such areas. The successful design and performance analysis of the CSP plant offer valuable insights into the feasibility of implementing solar thermal power solutions, contributing to global efforts to transition towards sustainable and renewable energy sources.
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