An Effective Object Detection and Background Elimination Using Image Retrieval Method in Surveillance
Keywords:
Background subtraction, foreground identification, Gaussian Mixture model, Pearsonian family of distributionAbstract
Surveillance systems employing closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are extensively used in various security applications, including traffic monitoring, airports, and object tracking areas. Object tracking plays a crucial role in continuously monitoring objects of interest in an environment. The development of an effective object tracking system requires consideration of aspects such as object recognition, detection, and background elimination. Among these, object detection through CCTV cameras primarily relies on background subtraction techniques. This two-step approach involves building a statistical representation of the background scene and identifying the foreground by subtracting it from the image. However, the widespread use of CCTV cameras for security purposes has resulted in significant storage space requirements, raising concerns regarding global monitoring applications. To address these challenges, efficient models are needed to rapidly extract relevant images. However, data acquisition limitations due to illumination techniques, weather conditions, changing backgrounds, camera jitter, and baselines pose challenges to the effectiveness of retrieval systems, particularly in thermal cameras commonly used for background image acquisition in surveillance. This paper proposes a statistical model-based approach using the Pearsonian family of distribution, including its extensions, to enhance the efficiency of image retrieval and background identification. Considering the asymmetric nature of surveillance camera data, various families within the Pearsonian distribution are explored for effective background modeling in this study.
Downloads
References
N. F. M. Zamri et al., “Real time snatch theft detection using deep learning networks” in ARASET, vol. 31, no. 1, 79-89, Jun. 2023.
M. K. A. Razak et al., “Non-blind Image Watermarking Algorithm based on Non-Separable Haar Wavelet Transform against Image processing and Geometric Attacks” in, ARASET, vol. 29, no. 2, 251-267, Jan. 2023.
J. Huang et al., “Deep adaptive background modeling for moving object detection,” IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 31, pp. 4835-4846, 2022.
H. Ma et al., “Background subtraction for surveillance video based on motion pattern and correlation coefficient,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 51368-51381, 2022.
X. Zhang et al., “Background subtraction via uncertainty estimation,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 1299-1314, 2022.
K. Kim and H. Kim, “Background subtraction based on deep spatiotemporal network with motion propagation,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 21, p. 7059, Oct. 2021
Z. Cai et al., “A joint background learning and foreground extraction model for video surveillance,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. For Video Technol., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 2031-2045, 2021.
S. Shi et al., “Dynamic background subtraction method based on Gaussian mixture model and edge information,” Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., vol. 35, no. 2, p. 2156001, 2021.
G. Lu and S. Li, “Learning and generalizing semantic background subtraction networks with collaborative feature alignment,” IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 30, pp. 5869-5881, 2021.
J. Yang et al., “Background subtraction with co-saliency,” Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 146, pp. 82-83, 2021.
H. Kim et al., “Background subtraction based on kernelized dynamic mode decomposition for moving object detection,” Electron. Lett., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 450-452, 2021.
J. Cai and H. Yu, “Dynamic background subtraction based on frame difference and contour detection,” J. Real-Time Image Process., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 541-553, 2020.
Z. Li and J. Liu, “Background subtraction based on deep neural network with spatial-temporal information,” J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., vol. 71, p. 102823, 2020.
S. Murala and V. Krishna, “Illumination invariant background subtraction using adaptive RGB and HSV models,” J. Electron. Imaging, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 043006, 2020.
R. Tao et al., “Background subtraction based on adaptive sparse representation,” Signal Process., vol. 169, p. 107436, 2020.
M. Liu et al., “Background subtraction based on Gabor Filter and adaptive median filtering,” Signal Process., vol. 171, p. 107461, 2020.
Q. Wei et al., “Fast Gaussian mixture model-based background subtraction algorithm using similarity and spatiotemporal constraints,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 11, p. 3202, 2020.
S. He et al., “Background subtraction based on efficient pixel representation and patch-based model,” Neurocomputing, vol. 331, pp. 428-440, 2019.
H. Liu et al., “Background subtraction based on multi-scale convolutional sparse representation,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 145536-145550, 2019.
S. Mohapatra et al., “Dynamic background subtraction using successive frame difference and thresholding,” J. Circuits Syst. Comput., vol. 28, no. 01, p. 1950011, 2019.
Yaseen, M., Hayder Sabah Salih, Mohammad Aljanabi, Ahmed Hussein Ali, & Saad Abas Abed. (2023). Improving Process Efficiency in Iraqi universities: a proposed management information system. Iraqi Journal For Computer Science and Mathematics, 4(1), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.52866/ijcsm.2023.01.01.0020
Aljanabi, M. ., & Sahar Yousif Mohammed. (2023). Metaverse: open possibilities. Iraqi Journal For Computer Science and Mathematics, 4(3), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.52866/ijcsm.2023.02.03.007
Atheel Sabih Shaker, Omar F. Youssif, Mohammad Aljanabi, ABBOOD, Z., & Mahdi S. Mahdi. (2023). SEEK Mobility Adaptive Protocol Destination Seeker Media Access Control Protocol for Mobile WSNs. Iraqi Journal For Computer Science and Mathematics, 4(1), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.52866/ijcsm.2023.01.01.0011
Hayder Sabah Salih, Mohanad Ghazi, & Aljanabi, M. . (2023). Implementing an Automated Inventory Management System for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. Iraqi Journal For Computer Science and Mathematics, 4(2), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.52866/ijcsm.2023.02.02.021
Verma, R. ., Dhanda, N. ., & Nagar, V. . (2023). Analysing the Security Aspects of IoT using Blockchain and Cryptographic Algorithms. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(1s), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i1s.5990
Wanjiku , M., Levi, S., Silva, C., Ji-hoon, P., & Yamamoto, T. Exploring Feature Selection Methods in Support Vector Machines. Kuwait Journal of Machine Learning, 1(3). Retrieved from http://kuwaitjournals.com/index.php/kjml/article/view/131
Janani, S., Dilip, R., Talukdar, S.B., Talukdar, V.B., Mishra, K.N., Dhabliya, D. IoT and machine learning in smart city healthcare systems (2023) Handbook of Research on Data-Driven Mathematical Modeling in Smart Cities, pp. 262-279.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.