Experimental Investigation of Graphene Derivatives Based Moisture Sensor Transfer Characteristics for Agriculture Applications
Keywords:
Capacitive soil moisture sensor, multi-sensing points, IoT enabled moisture sensor, Field deployments, n-situ agriculture applicationsAbstract
In this work, we have fabricated the sensor to detect the water content in the soil using two graphene derivatives as the sensing material. In this work, we have considered two different graphene derivatives viz “graphene oxide” (GO) and reduced “graphene oxide” (rGO) with three different concentration i.e 0.1 mg, 1 mg and 10 mg dispersed in the 1 ml ethanol, which illustrates the novelty of this work. Further, we have fabricated the interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) on the printed circuit board (PCB), where the aforementioned concentration is drop casted. Further, we studied the sensor transfer characteristics such as the sensitivity, selectivity, hysteresis and stability. From the experimental investigation we have found that 1 mg/1ml (ethanol) concentration outperform when compared with 0.1 mg/1ml (ethanol) and 10 mg/1ml (ethanol) for the both the graphene derivatives used in this work.
Downloads
References
F. Veihmeyer, et. al., The moisture equivalent as a measure of the field capacity of soils, Soil Science, 32, (1931) 181-94.[2] V. S. Palaparthy et. al., Review of polymer-based sensors for agriculture-related applications. EmergingMaterials Research, 2(4), (2013), 166-180.[3] S.L. Su, et. al., A critical review of soil moisture measurement, Measurement, 54, (2014) 92-105.[4] S. G. Surya, et. al., “An in-field integrated capacitive sensor for rapid detection and quantification of soil moisture” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 321, (2020), 128542.[5] S.J. Patil, et. al., An ultra-sensitive piezoresistive polymer nano-composite microcantilever platform forhumidity and soil moisture detection, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 203, (2014) 165-73.[6] T. Jackson, et. al., Measuring soil temperature and moisture using wireless MEMS sensors, Measurement, 41, (2008) 381-90.[7] J. Liu, et. al., Polymer-based microsensor for soil moisture measurement, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 129, (2008) 599-604.[8] H. Kalita, et. al., “Graphene quantum dot soil moisture sensor.” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 233, (2016) 582-90.[9] V.S. Palaparthy, et. al., “graphene oxide”-based soilmoisture microsensor for in situ agriculture applications, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 273, (2018) 1660-9.[10] N. Kumar, et. al. Highly Sensitive Hierarchical MoS2 Nanoflowers for In-Situ Soil Moisture Sensing. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, (2022) 132572.[11] V. S. Palaparthy, et. al., “graphene oxide”-based soil moisture microsensor for in situ agriculture applications. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 273, (2018), pp. 1660-1669.[12] K. S. Patle, et. al. Reduced “graphene oxide” Soil Moisture Sensor with Improved Stability and Testingon Vadose Zone Soils. In Artificial Intelligence Driven Circuits and Systems (2022), pp. 115-123. Springer, Singapore.[13] H. Bi, et. al., Ultrahigh humidity sensitivity of “graphene oxide”, Sci. Rep., 3, (2013), 2714.[14] P, R. H. ., B, S. D. ., M, D. K. ., Sooda, K. ., & B, K. R. . (2023). Transfer Learning based Automated Essay Summarization. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i1.5983[15] Anthony Thompson, Anthony Walker, Luis Pérez ,Luis Gonzalez, Andrés González. Machine Learning-based Recommender Systems for Educational Resources. Kuwait Journal of Machine Learning, 2(2).Retrieved from http://kuwaitjournals.com/index.php/kjml/article/view/181
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.