Evaluating the Effectiveness of Heart Disease Prediction

Authors

  • Jata Shanker Mishra Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vaugh Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (VIAET), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
  • Maytham N. Meqdad Intelligent Medical Systems Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah 51001, Babil, Iraq
  • Ashish Sharma Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura (U.P.)
  • A. Deepak Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu
  • N. K. Gupta Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vaugh Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (VIAET), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
  • Ram Bajaj RNB Global University, Bikaner, Rajasthan
  • Hemant Singh Pokhariya Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand
  • Anurag Shrivastava Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu

Keywords:

Heart Disease Prediction, ROC curves, Machine Learning, Dataset, Performance

Abstract

Heart disease is one of the major causes of death worldwide, it is crucial to discover problems with your health as soon as possible. To assess the efficacy of heart disease prediction models in accurately identifying individuals at risk, a performance analysis of these algorithms was conducted. A comprehensive dataset was gathered, encompassing patients both with and without cardiac disease, and incorporating diverse clinical and demographic variables. A number of machines learning methods, including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks, were used to develop predictive models. Additionally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were employed to look into how well specificity and sensitivity work together. The analysis's findings showed that all examined models performed well in predicting heart disease. However, certain models exhibited superior performance in specific metrics. This information is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it enables informed decision-making regarding the selection of prediction models based on the desired balance between correctly identifying positive cases and minimizing false positives. The insights gained from this performance analysis offer valuable guidance on the strengths and limitations of different heart disease prediction models. They can inform future research endeavors and assist healthcare practitioners in implementing effective and accurate prediction systems that identify individuals at risk and facilitate timely interventions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A.L. Bui, T. B. Horwich, and G. C. Fonarow, ``Epidemiology and risk of heart failure,'' Nature Rev. Cardiol., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 30, 2011.

M. Durairaj and N. Ramasamy, ``A comparison of the perceptive approaches for preprocessing the data set for predicting fertility success rate,'' Int. J. Control Theory Appl., vol. 9, no. 27, pp. 255260, 2016.

L. A. Allen, L.W. Stevenson, K. L. Grady, N. E. Goldstein, D. D. Matlock, R. M. Arnold, N. R. Cook, G. M. Felker, G. S. Francis, P. J. Hauptman, E. P. Havranek, H. M. Krumholz, D. Mancini, B. Riegel, and J. A. Spertus, ``Decision making in advanced heart failure: A scientic statement from the American heart association,'' Circulation, vol. 125, no. 15, pp. 19281952, 2012.

S. Ghwanmeh, A. Mohammad, and A. Al-Ibrahim, ``Innovative artificial neural networks-based decision support system for heart diseases diagnosis,'' J. Intell. Learn. Syst. Appl., vol. 5, no. 3, 2013, Art. no. 35396.

Q. K. Al-Shayea, ``Artificial neural networks in medical diagnosis,'' Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 150154, 2011.

J. Lopez-Sendon, ``The heart failure epidemic,'' Medicographia, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 363369, 2011.

P. A. Heidenreich, J. G. Trogdon, O. A. Khavjou, J. Butler, K. Dracup, M. D. Ezekowitz, E. A. Finkelstein, Y. Hong, S. C. Johnston, A. Khera, D. M. Lloyd-Jones, S. A. Nelson, G. Nichol, D. Orenstein, P.W. F.Wilson, and Y. J. Woo, ``Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the united states: A policy statement from the American heart association,'' Circulation, vol. 123, no. 8, pp. 933944, 2011.

A. Tsanas, M. A. Little, P. E. McSharry, and L. O. Ramig, ``Nonlinear speech analysis algorithms mapped to a standard metric achieve clinically useful quantication of average Parkinson's disease symptom severity,'' J. Roy. Soc. Interface, vol. 8, no. 59, pp. 842855, 2011.

S. I. Ansarullah and P. Kumar, ``A systematic literature review on cardiovascular disorder identication using knowledge mining and machine learning method,'' Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng., vol. 7, no. 6S, pp. 10091015, 2019.

S. Nazir, S. Shahzad, S. Mahfooz, and M. Nazir, ``Fuzzy logic based decision support system for component security evaluation,'' Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 224231, 2018.

Neha Sharma, P. William, Kushagra Kulshreshtha, Gunjan Sharma, Bhadrappa Haralayya, Yogesh Chauhan, Anurag Shrivastava, “Human Resource Management Model with ICT Architecture: Solution of Management & Understanding of Psychology of Human Resources and Corporate Social Responsibility”, JRTDD, vol. 6, no. 9s(2), pp. 219–230, Aug. 2023.

William, P., Shrivastava, A., Chauhan, P.S., Raja, M., Ojha, S.B., Kumar, K. (2023). Natural Language Processing Implementation for Sentiment Analysis on Tweets. In: Marriwala, N., Tripathi, C., Jain, S., Kumar, D. (eds) Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 588. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7982-8_26

K. Maheswari, P. William, Gunjan Sharma, Firas Tayseer Mohammad Ayasrah, Ahmad Y. A. Bani Ahmad, Gowtham Ramkumar, Anurag Shrivastava, “Enterprise Human Resource Management Model by Artificial Intelligence to Get Befitted in Psychology of Consumers Towards Digital Technology”, JRTDD, vol. 6, no. 10s(2), pp. 209–220, Sep. 2023.

Kumar, A., More, C., Shinde, N. K., Muralidhar, N. V., Shrivastava, A., Reddy, C. V. K., & William, P. (2023). Distributed Electromagnetic Radiation Based Sree Lakshmi, P., Deepak, A., Muthuvel, S.K., Amarnatha Sarma, C Design and Analysis of Stepped Impedance Feed Elliptical PatchAntenna Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 2023, 334, pp. 63

Gupta, A., Mazumdar, B.D., Mishra, M., ...Srivastava, S., Deepak, A., Role of cloud computing in management and education, Materials Today: Renewable Energy Assessment Using Novel Ensembling Approach. Journal of Nano-and Electronic Physics, 15(4).

William, P., Shrivastava, A., Shunmuga Karpagam, N., Mohanaprakash, T.A., Tongkachok, K., Kumar, K. (2023). Crime Analysis Using Computer Vision Approach with Machine Learning. In: Marriwala, N., Tripathi, C., Jain, S., Kumar, D. (eds) Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 588. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7982-8_25

R. Detrano, A. Janosi,W. Steinbrunn, M. Psterer, J.-J. Schmid, S. Sandhu, K. H. Guppy, S. Lee, and V. Froelicher, ``International application of a new probability algorithm for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease,'' Amer. J. Cardiol., vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 304310, Aug. 1989.

J. H. Gennari, P. Langley, and D. Fisher, ``Models of incremental concept formation,'' Artif. Intell., vol. 40, nos. 13, pp. 1161, Sep. 1989.

Y. Li, T. Li, and H. Liu, ``Recent advances in feature selection and its applications,'' Knowl. Inf. Syst., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 551577, Dec. 2017

Baashar Y, Gamal A, Alhussian H, et al. (2022) Effectiveness of artificial intelligence models for cardiovascular disease prediction: network meta-analysis. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022: 1–12. Article ID 5849995, 12.

Chowdhury MNR, Ahmed E, Siddik MAD, et al. (2021) Heart Disease Prognosis Using Machine Learning Classification Techniques. 2021 6th International Conference for Convergence in Technology, pp. 1–6.

Ghosh P, Azam S, Jonkman M, et al. (2021) Efficient Prediction of cardiovascular disease using machine learning algorithms with relief and LASSO feature selection techniques. IEEE Access 9: 19304–19326.

Islam S, Jahan N, Khatun ME (2020) Cardiovascular Disease Forecast Using Machine Learning Paradigms. 2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication. ICCMC), pp. 487–490.

Kavitha M, Gnaneswar G, Dinesh R, et al. (2021) Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Model. 2021 6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies. ICICT), pp. 1329–1333.

Khan SI, Choubey SB, Choubey A, et al. (2022) Automated glaucoma detection from fundus images using wavelet-based denoising and machine learning. Concurrent Engineering 30(1): 103–115.

Nagavelli U, Samanta D, Chakraborty P (2022) Machine Learning Technology-Based Heart Disease Detection Models. Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022: 1–6.

Downloads

Published

24.11.2023

How to Cite

Mishra, J. S. ., Meqdad, M. N. ., Sharma, A. ., Deepak, A. ., Gupta, N. K. ., Bajaj, R. ., Pokhariya, H. S. ., & Shrivastava, A. . (2023). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Heart Disease Prediction. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(5s), 163–173. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3875

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>