Improved Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Classification Using VMS

Authors

  • O. Homa Kesav School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
  • G. K. Rajini Professor, School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India

Keywords:

brain tumors, Glioma, Meningioma, Metastasis, Astrocytoma, early detection, accurate classification, VMS Integ-Net model, deep learning, machine learning, accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, diagnosis, healthcare

Abstract

Brain tumors pose a significant challenge in medical imaging due to their variability and the need for precise classification. Our study aims to address this problem by developing a new method for detecting and classifying brain tumors.  The key goal of this research is to improve brain tumor classification accuracy in medical imaging.  This research is motivated by the need for accurate brain tumor diagnosis and treatment planning. The BRATS dataset, which contains 1000 images of four different types of brain tumors: glioma, meningioma, metastasis, and astrocytoma, was used in our study. In this research, we use the advanced VMS Integ-Net model to address the critical challenge of brain tumor detection and classification.  The VMS Integ-Net model is unique in that it combines the HoG-based Feature extraction stage with the VGG-19's feature extraction, as well as its capability with Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (SVM) for robust and efficient classification. With an astounding accuracy rate of 99.57%, our method was an enormous accomplishment. It had a high sensitivity of 99.3405% and a high specificity of 99.3523%. These findings outperform previously published methods, emphasizing the significance of our work in advancing brain tumor diagnosis and classification. This major study advances medical decision-making and opens the door to automated diagnostic solutions in neurology and oncology.

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Published

30.11.2023

How to Cite

Kesav, O. H. ., & Rajini, G. K. . (2023). Improved Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Classification Using VMS . International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(6s), 76–86. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3941

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Research Article