E3CORP: Enhanced Energy-Efficient Cooperative Opportunistic Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Network Based on Void Node Detection
Keywords:
Communication void, opportunistic routing, link quality, depth, routing, residual energyAbstract
: UnderWater Sensor Networks (UWSN) are becoming more popular among researchers due to its unique properties and challanges. However, the ever-changing pattern of water waves presents significant difficulties in the construction of the UWSN system, making it mostly unworkable. By relying on the collaboration of the relay nodes to deliver the data to the surface nodes, the opportunistic routing approach may serve as an efficient option for the UWSNs. Keeping this in mind, we propose a new protocol named, E3CORP. The proposed method consists of four steps: information acquisition, best links forwarding, void discovery, and the optimal data forwarding phase. Using the stated procedures for the proposed method, void nodes are excluded from the routing process, thus improving network performance. Moreover the proposed approach has been compared with exsisting techniques such as GCORP, ERDBR and DBR based metrics like delay, residual energy, lifetime, delivery rate, throughput and energy utilization on the basis of varing node count. It has been observed that the proposed approach is more effective than the exsisting techniques.
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