Modified Dolphin Search Based Energy Efficient and Secured Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

Authors

  • T. Selvakumar Department of Computer and Information Science, Annamalai University, Annamalai nagar.
  • M. Jeyakarthic Department of Computer and Information Science, Annamalai University, Annamalai nagar.

Keywords:

Wireless sensor network, modified dolphin search algorithm, squirrel search algorithm, cluster head selection, clustering

Abstract

As sensor nodes sense and monitor the physical or environmental variables and broadcast the providing data to the base station using multihop routing, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are emerging as one of the most demanding platforms. Various group methods have been established subsequently to increase network lifespan and reliability, although the majority of these systems require simply a distance parameter for data transfer in homogenous networks. In the existing work, Improved sparrow search based Cluster Head selection method is introduced. Choosing the next hop depending on the energy factor has been improved by various current techniques, however these solutions are unreliable and don't reduce data delivery interruptions on overcrowded networks. In this work, Modified Dolphin Search based Energy Aware Secured Multi-Hopfor the best clustering choosing and safe data transfer, the MDSEASM-KEM routing protocol, a mix of K-means and expectation-maximization technique, is developed. In MDSEASM, the whole network area is divided up into sectors, and inside each sector, a mobile sensor node that will act as a Mobile Data Collector (MDC) will be placed in order to collecting data from CHs. After the installation of sensor nodes and the building of clusters, this step is carried out. This method dramatically lowers the amount of energy used by sensor nodes to transmit data to the base station (BS). The Fuzzy Squirrel Search Algorithm (FSSA), which finds paths while taking energy usage into account, is also suggested for routing. The following Quality of Service (QoS) factors are taken into account in this study effort for the best route path selection: network longevity, stability, throughput, number of CHs and number of dead nodes, Energy, and packet loss. The NS2 simulation environment is used for the overall analysis of the study effort, and it has been shown that the suggested technique produces superior results than the current methods.

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Published

13.12.2023

How to Cite

Selvakumar, T. ., & Jeyakarthic, M. . (2023). Modified Dolphin Search Based Energy Efficient and Secured Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(8s), 334–346. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/4125

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 8s (2024)

Section

Research Article

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