Unveiling the Potential: Machine Learning Reshaping Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics and Treatment
Keywords:
algorithms, artificial intelligence, Machine Learning, atomic medicine, machine learning, semantic networks, nuclear medicine.Abstract
Embarking on an exploration of the symbiotic relationship between Machine Learning (ML) and the dynamic field of Nuclear Medicine, this comprehensive overview delves into the multifaceted roles and evolving landscape of ML within this specialized domain. The narrative spans from the genesis and progressive trajectory of ML, elucidating the varying algorithms that underpin its functionality, to a discerning delineation of scenarios where each algorithm finds unique relevance and utility in the realm of nuclear medicine. This discourse pivots on an examination of the profound impact ML have already exerted on this domain, elucidating the diverse contributions that have reshaped nuclear medicine while candidly addressing the prospects and limitations that await in the future. It unearths the latent potentials and realistic constraints surrounding the integration of ML, offering a critical evaluation of its current and potential capabilities, paving the way for a holistic understanding of its applications. Amidst the plethora of applications, a focused lens is directed towards the burgeoning studies in low-dose Positron Emission Tomography (PET), disease detection, image reconstruction techniques, and the development of prognostic and outcome prediction models. These advancements, rooted in ML methodologies, mark a pivotal milestone in enhancing diagnostics and prognostics within nuclear medicine, fostering a paradigm shift in patient care and treatment. The culminating section of this discourse sets forth a clarion call to action, advocating for standardized reporting measures in study designs and outcomes. It advocates for a standardized checklist, a guiding beacon for the research community, fostering consistency and coherence in the dissemination of knowledge. Addressing the prevalent issue of variable algorithm presentation in the literature, this segment underscores the pressing need for uniformity and standardized conventions in the publication of ML-driven studies within the domain of nuclear medicine. In essence, this discourse seeks to paint a panoramic view of the vast landscape where ML converges with nuclear medicine, underscoring the need for methodical precision and unified standards in the realm of knowledge dissemination correct.
Downloads
References
Goodfellow I,Bengio Y, Courville A “Deep Learning. Cambridge, MA,” IEEE, MIT Press, pp. 1-800, 2016.
Patterson D, 50 years of computer architecture: from mainframe CPUs to neural network TPUs: IEEE Int Solid-State Circuits Conf.,pp.27- 31,2018.
Setio AAA, Ciompi F, Litjens G, “Setio AAA, Ciompi F, Litjens G,,”IEEE, Trans Med Imaging,pp. 1160-1169,2016.
Shin HC, Roth HR, Gao M,, “Deep convolutional neural networks for computer-aided detection,”IEEE,Trans Med Imaging,pp.1285- 1298,2016.
Rosenblatt F “The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain,” IEEE, Psychol Rev, pp. 386-408, 1958.
Kohli M, Prevedello LM, Filice RW, Geis JR “Implementing machine learning in radiology practice and research,” IEEE, AJR, pp. 754-760, 2017.
Song Xue, Andrei Gafita, Ali Afshar-Oromieh et al. Voxel-wise Prediction of Post-therapy Dosimetry for 177Lu-PSMA I&T Therapy using Deep Learning J Nucl Med May 1, 2020 vol. 61 no. supplement 1 1424.
Kidd EA, El Naqa I, Siegel BA, Dehdashti F, Grigsby PW. FDG-PET-based prognostic nomograms for locally advanced cervical cancer. GynecolOncol2012;127:136-40.
VanderPlas J.“Python Data Science Handbook: Essential Tools for Working with Data. Sebastopol, CA,” IEEE, O’Reilly Media, Inc., pp. 1-548, 2016.
Walker MD, Bradley KM, McGowan DR “Evaluation of principal component analysis,” IEEE, Br J Radiol., pp. 91, 2018.
Gong K, Guan J, Kim K “Iterative PET image reconstruction using convolutional neural network representation,” IEEE, Trans Med Imaging, pp. 675-685, 2019.
Uribe CF,Mathotaarachchi S, Gaudet V“Machine learning in nuclear medicine,Cambridge, MA,” IEEE, MIT Press, pp. 1-800, 2016.
Valli‘eres M, Zwanenburg A, Badic B, Cheze Le Rest C, “Responsible radiomics research for faster clinical translation. J Nucl Med., pp. 189-193, 2018.
Teare P, Fishman M, Benzaquen O, Toledano E, Elnekave E.“Malignancy detection on mammography using dual deep convolutional neural networks and genetically discovered false color input enhancement,” J Digit Imaging, pp. 499-505, 2017.
Hinton GE, Osindero S, Teh YW. “ A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets.,” IEEE, Neural Comput., pp. 1527–1554, 2006.
Hatt M, Laurent B, Ouahabi A “ The first MICCAI challenge on PET tumor segmentation,” Med Image Anal, pp. 177–195, 2018.
Zhao Y, Gafita A, Vollnberg B “ Deep neural network for automatic characterization of lesions,” Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging., pp. 603–613, 2020.
Hwang D, Kim KY, Kang SK “Improving the accuracy of simultaneously reconstructed activity and attenuation maps using deep learning,”IEEE, J Nucl Med., pp. 1624–1629, 2018.
Aerts HJ, Velazquez ER, Leijenaar RT, Parmar C, et.al., Decoding tumour phenotype by noninvasive imaging using a quantitative radiomics approach. Nat Commun. 2014 Jun 3;5:4006. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5006. Erratum in: Nat Commun. 2014;5:4644. Cavalho, Sara [corrected to Carvalho, Sara]. PMID: 24892406; PMCID: PMC4059926.
Mayerhoefer ME, Materka A, Langs G“. Introduction to radiomics,” IEEE, J Nucl Med, pp. 488-495, 2020.
Char DS, Shah NH, Magnus D. Implementing machine learning in health care—addressing ethical challenges. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:981-983.
Mahadevaiah G, Rv P, Bermejo I, Jaffray D, Dekker A, Wee L. Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in modern medical physics: Selection, acceptance, commissioning, and quality assurance. Med Phys. 2020;47(5):e228-e235. doi:10.1002/mp.13562
Kidd EA, El Naqa I, Siegel BA, Dehdashti F, Grigsby PW. FDG-PET-based prognostic nomograms for locally advanced ervical cancer. GynecolOncol2012;127:136-40.
Pinto Dos Santos D, Baeßler B. Big data, artificial intelligence and structured reporting. Eur Radiol Exp. 2018;2:42
Chen H, Zhang Y, Zhang W et al (2017) Low-dose CT via convolutioal neural network. Biomed Opt Express 8:679-69
Zhu B, Liu JZ, Cauley SF, Rosen BR, Rosen MS. Image reconstruction by domain-transform manifold learning. Nature. 2018; 555:487–492.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.