Authentic User Light Intensity Control for Outdoor Application
Keywords:
DTMF Decoder, GSM, LED, Luminary, Mobile phoneAbstract
Outdoor lighting accounts for 75% of total demand and 19% of total energy consumption worldwide. The primary goal of this work is to control intensity of outdoor luminary system using Timer control, authentic user control (AUC) and hybrid control mode (HCM). The light intensity (LI) is regulated in different time zones based on the traffic on the road. In timer mode, the LI can be controlled based on the time zones. In AUC, the LI can be controlled by the authentic user by pressing a valid key from mobile. The AUC facilitates LI control (LIC) at midnight and on special occasions. In hybrid control mode, the LI of the luminaries can be controlled by timer and AUC. When authentic user presses the valid key, it overwrites the timer control, and based the key the LI is controlled. The luminaries operate in four different LIC modes. The LI may vary by 100%, 50%, 25%, and 0% (OFF). Three different modes are proposed in this work. They are: (i) auto-run self-test mode (ARSTM), (ii) normal mode (NM), and (iii) HCM. The luminaire working condition is tested using ARSTM. The NM has two operating modes: Timer mode (TM) and AUC mode (AUCM). In HCM, depending on the control inputs, the designed module operates based on timer and AUC inputs. The operation of the developed module is verified in ARSTM, NM, and HCM. Simple logic circuits are used in the proposed modules. This module used in rural, urban, other outdoor lighting applications and saves energy with LIC. It can be employed in outdoor LIC applications that rely on motion detection.
Downloads
References
Aleksandra A. F, Tatyana A & Dmitry A. S, Outdoor lighting system upgrading based on smart grid concept, Energy Procedia, 111 (2017) 678-688.
Vargas C, Guamn J, Nogales R & Ros, A Photovoltaic lighting system with intelligent control based on ZigBee and Arduino, Int. J. Renew. Energy Res, 7 (2017) 224-233.
Mullner R & Riener A, An energy-efficient pedestrian aware smart street lighting system, Int. J. Pervasive Comput. Commun,7 (2011) 147-161.
Rama Devi B, Effective Road and street light load demand control in a smart city, Int. j. appl. adv. sci. res, Special Issue 2 (2017) 1-7.
Yan W, Hui S. Y. R & Chung H.S, Energy-saving of large-scale high-intensity-discharge lamp lighting networks using a central reactive power control system, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 56(8) (2009) 3069-3078.
Latin M, Weston R. F & Lambert G. K, Linear sodium lighting with intensity control applied to airport visual landing aids, Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng, 110 (1963) 1037-1043.
Rueda V, Perez A, Diez R & Perula G, Light control for electronic ballast powered by a DC power supply, Proc Brazilian Power Electronics conference (IEEE) 2013, 1166-1170.
Lavric A, Popa V, Finis I & Simion D,The design and implementation of an energy-efficient street lighting monitoring and control system, Proc International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (IEEE) 2012, 314-317.
Angulo P. I, Perallos A, Chertudi A, Ignacio J. Z, Moreno A, Azpilicueta L, Javier J. A, Falcone F & Villadangos J, An easy to deploy street light control system based on wireless communication and LED technology, J. Sensors, 13(5) (2013) 6493-6523.
Aoyama Y & Yachi T, An LED module array system designed for streetlight use, Proc IEEE Energy 2030 Conference (IEEE) 2008.
Vijay M. D, Shah K, Bhuvaneswari G & Singh B, LED-based street lighting with automatic intensity control using solar PV, Proc IEEE IAS Joint Industrial and Commercial Power Systems / Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (ICPSPCIC) (IEEE) 2015, 197-202.
Sarkar S, Mohan K & Vankhande P, Smart street-lighting using green energy designing a novel stand-alone solar-powered lighting system, Proc International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) (IEEE) 2017, 157-163.
Nunoo S, Attachie J. C & Abraham C. K, Using solar power as an alternative source of electrical energy for street lighting in Ghana, Proc IEEE Conference on Innovative Technologies for an Efficient and Reliable Electricity Supply (IEEE) 2010, 467-471.
Shahzad G, Yang H, Waheed A. A & Lee C, Energy-efficient intelligent street lighting system using traffic-adaptive control, IEEE Sens. J, 16(13) (2016) 5397 - 5405.
Joshi M, Madri R, Sonawane S, Gunjal A & Sonawane D. N, Time-based intensity control for energy optimization used for street lighting, Proc Texas Instruments India Educators' Conference (IEEE) 2013, 211-215.
Shafer M. G, Saputra E, Bakar K. A & Ramadhani, F, Modeling of fuzzy logic control system for controlling homogeneity of light intensity from light emitting diode, Proc Third International Conference on Intelligent Systems Modelling and Simulation (IEEE) 2012, 71-75.
Lee H.C & Huang H. B, A low-cost and noninvasive system for the measurement and detection of faulty streetlights. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 64(4) (2015) 1019 – 1031.
Kaleem Z, Ahmad I & Lee C, Smart and energy efficient LED street light control system using Zigbee network, Proc 12th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (IEEE) 2014, 361-365.
Novak T & Pollhammer K, Traffic-adaptive control of LED-based streetlights, IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag 9(2) (2015) 48-50.
Bai Y.W & Ku Y. T, Automatic room light intensity detection and control using a microprocessor and light sensors, IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron 54(3) (2008) 1173-1176.
Shentu X, Li W, Sun L & Gong S, A new streetlight monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks, Proc The 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (IEEE) 2010, 6394-6397.
Felipe L, Manera L & Felipe F, Energy efficiency and system control of street lighting using wireless sensors network and actuators, J. Key Eng. Mater, 605 (2014) 267-270.
Fujii Y, Yoshiura N & Takita A, Smart street light system with energy saving function based on the sensor network, Proc e-Energy '13: Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Future energy systems (ACM) 2013, 271–272.
Rossi C, Gaetani M, Defina A & Dominici F, AURORA: an energy efficient public lighting IoT system for smart cities. J. ACM SIGMETRICS Perform. Eval. Rev, 44(2) (2016) 6-81.
Fathima Dheena P. P, Raj G. S, Dutt G & Vinila Jinny S, IoT based smart street light management system, Proc IEEE Int Conf on Circuits and Systems (ICCS) (IEEE) 2017, 368-371.
Hong S, Gook In C, Ryu H. S, Park J. C, Yoon D. H & Lin C. H, A development of LED-IT-sensor integration streetlight management system on Ad-hoc, Proc TENCON 2011 - 2011 IEEE Region 10 Conference (IEEE) 2011, 1331-1335.
Muhendra R & Arzi Y. H, Development of street lights controller using WIFI mesh network, Proc International Conference on Smart Cities, Automation & Intelligent Computing Systems (ICON-SONICS) (IEEE) 2017, 105-109.
Balachandran A, Siva M, Parthasarathi V, Surya & Vasudevan S. K, An innovation in the field of street lighting system with cost and energy efficiency, Indian J Sci Technol 8(17) (2015) 1-5.
Escolar S, Carretero J, Marinescu M. C & Chessa S, Estimating energy savings in smart street lighting by using an adaptive control system, Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw 10(5) (2014).
Imand K.M & Lim J.H, Lighting control system based on the RTP of smart grid in WSN, Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw, 18 (2015) 1-14.
Jagadeesha Y. M, Akilesha S, Karthika S & Prasanth, Intelligent street lights, Proc. Technol, 21 (2015) 547-551.
Abinaya R, Varsha V & Hariharan K, An intelligent street light system based on piezoelectric sensor networks, Proc 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS) (IEEE) 2017, 138-142.
Aravind P & Kishore V, E-Street zone-automatic streetlight based on the movement of vehicles, Indian J Sci Technol, 9(16) (2016) 1-6.
Lau S. P, Merrett G. V, Weddell A. S & White N. M, A traffic -aware street lighting scheme for smart cities using autonomous networked sensors, J. Comput. Electr. Eng, 45 (2015) 192-207.
S.-T. Shih & I. -C. Li, A Light Monitoring System with Smartphone Control based on Industry 4.0, Proc International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS) (IEEE) 2021, 1-2.
Reddy K.A, Devi B. R, Susmitha E & Santhosh Kumar D, Authentic User-Based Luminary Intensity Control System, Proc Reddy K.A., Devi B.R., George B., Raju K.S. (eds) Data Engineering and Communication Technology. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 63 (2021).
Devi B.R, Reddy K.A, Tabassum A & Muqueem M.A, Innovative Light Management System for Outdoor Applications, Proc Reddy K.A., Devi B.R., George B., Raju K.S. (eds) Data Engineering and Communication Technology. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 63 (2021).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
