An Efficient Approach for Prevention of Blackhole Attack in MANET
Keywords:
MANET, Blackhole attack, DoS attack, AODV, Routing AttackAbstract
A structure known as a Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is formed when mobile nodes come together to communicate with each other, offering a broad spectrum of applications. MANET, characterized by its lack of a central monitoring authority and absence of a fixed infrastructure, gains popularity due to its ubiquitous nature. However, the openness of MANET introduces security challenges that require detection and resolution. One prevalent issue is the Packet Drop Attack, wherein an intruder falsely claims to possess the shortest route to the destination, dropping all packets without forwarding them. This paper addresses the mitigation of this problem, focusing on the optimal solution for the Blackhole Attack. Researchers employ various techniques, such as Opinion-based, Trust-based, Intrusion Detection, Crypto-based, and Destination Sequence Number (DSN) based methods. The proposed method specifically employs DSN, where the attacker lures packets by sending a forged RREP message to the source node. To thwart this, the DSN in the proposed method is compared to a threshold value, allowing the rejection of forged RREP messages.
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