Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Fault Prediction: Enhancing Distribution Transformer Health Monitoring System
Keywords:
Transformer, Condition Monitoring Technique, Internet of Things (IoT), Machine learning, Fault detectionAbstract
Addressing the critical concern of real-time monitoring for transformers to mitigate potential operational problems due to damages, this paper highlights the substantial costs linked with maintenance and replacement, posing significant challenges. To address this, an IoT-based monitoring system is devised, ensuring continuous health assessment by tracking Voltage, Current, Temperature, and load capacity. The collected data is sent for analysis to a central server, offering insights into the broader electrical system's performance. IoT integration strengthens security, provides accurate environmental insights, and facilitates early fault detection, enabling prompt repairs and minimizing system failures. In contrast, traditional manual monitoring struggles to detect subtle changes, while IoT-driven remote monitoring requires a robust centralized data infrastructure and real-time transmission, preventing major faults and ensuring equipment protection. This approach reduces risks through centralized remote transformer data collection, complemented by machine learning techniques for proactive flaw prediction.
Downloads
References
P. M. S. Angeline, “Performance Monitoring of Transformer Parameters,” IJIREEICE, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 49–51, 2015, doi: 10.17148/ijireeice.2015.3811.
A. Shu and A. Hassan, “Monitoring and Controlling of Distribution Transformer Using GSM Module ( AVR Microcontroller Based ),” Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. 08, pp. 1645–1653, 2017
P. Dubey, S. Nagpure, C. Janghela, N. Gupta, and Z. Akhtar, “Automation Of Distribution Transformer Using Microcontroller -A Survey Approach,” academia.edu, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 1373–1377, 2013
A. Sachan, “Microcontroller Based Substation Monitoring and Control System with Gsm Modem,” IOSR J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 13–21, 2012, doi: 10.9790/1676-0161321.
R. Tularam Zanzad, N. Umare, and G. M. Patle E Student, “ZIGBEE Wireless Transformer Monitoring, Protection and Control System,” Int. J. Innov. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. (An ISO, vol. 3297, no. 2, 2007
N. M. Rao, R. Narayanan, B. R. Vasudevamurthy, and S. K. Das, “Performance requirements of present-day distribution transformers for Smart Grid,” in 2013 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT Asia 2013, 2013. doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2013.6698769.
M. A. E. A. E. Hayati and S. F. Babiker, “Design and implementation of low-cost SMS based monitoring system of distribution transformers,” in Proceedings of 2016 Conference of Basic Sciences and Engineering Studies, SGCAC 2016, 2016, pp. 152–157. doi: 10.1109/SGCAC.2016.7458021.
T. Leibfried, “Online monitors keep transformers in service,” IEEE Comput. Appl. Power, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 36–42, 1998, doi: 10.1109/67.694934.
X. H. Cheng and Y. Wang, “The remote monitoring system of transformer fault based on the internet of things,” in Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, ICCSNT 2011, 2011, pp. 84–87. doi: 10.1109/ICCSNT.2011.6181914.
Aralikatti, Sachin et al., “IoT-based distribution transformer health monitoring system using node-MCU & Blynk,” Third Int. Conf. Inven. Res. Comput. Appl. (ICIRCA). IEEE, 2021.
R. R. Pawar, P. A. Wagh, and S. B. Deosarkar, “Distribution transformer monitoring system using Internet of Things (IoT),” in ICCIDS 2017 - International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Data Science, Proceedings, 2018, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICCIDS.2017.8272671.
V. Thiyagarajan and T. G. Palanivel, “An efficient monitoring of substations using microcontroller based monitoring system,” Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 63–68, 2010.
K. More, A. Khaire, S. Khalkar, and P. G. Salunke, “XBEE Based Transformer Protection and Oil Testing,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. Technol. (IJSRET), ISSN 2278-0882, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 206–208, 2015
S. K. Behera, R. Masand, and S. P. Shukla, “A Review of Transformer Protection by Using PLC System,” Int. J. Digit. Appl. Contemp. Res., vol. 8, no. 47, pp. 82344–82351, 2014
P. A. Kolhe AN Gagare JT Khemnar SM Asst, “Gsm Based Distribution Transformer Monitoring and Controlling System,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1208–1212, 2016
R. R. Pawar and S. B. Deosarkar, “Health condition monitoring system for distribution transformer using Internet of Things (IoT),” Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Methodol. Commun. ICCMC 2017, vol. 2018-Janua, no. Iccmc, pp. 117–122, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ICCMC.2017.8282650.
J. K. Pylvanainen, K. Nousiainen, and P. Verho, “Studies to utilize loading guides and ANN for oil-immersed distribution transformer condition monitoring,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 201–207, 2007, doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.877075.
T. Mariprasath and V. Kirubakaran, “A real time study on condition monitoring of distribution transformer using thermal imager,” Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 90, pp. 78–86, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2018.02.009.
N. Chen, Y. Ding, Q. Sun, X. Sun, and L. Liu, “Threshold decision-based online monitoring system for detection and location partial discharges in power transformers,” IET Conf. Publ., vol. 2009, no. 562 CP, pp. 444–447, 2009, doi: 10.1049/cp.2009.1986.
Q. T. Tran, K. Davies, and L. Roose, “Machine learning for assessing the service transformer health using an energy monitor device,” IOSR J. Electr. Electron. Eng, vol. 15, no. November, pp. 1–6, 2020, doi: 10.9790/1676-1506010106.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.