AES-RSA: An Innovative Hybrid Security Framework for File Authentication, Integrity, and Data Secrecy Model
Keywords:
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Asymmetric Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA), Symmetric CryptographyAbstract
Data secrecy, integrity, and authenticity are the main aims of cryptography. Only the intended receiver may read a confidential communication, and authenticated messages will not change in transit. A guarantee that the communication comes from the intended sender comes through authentication. Symmetric and asymmetric cryptography come within the two categories of cryptography. This study uses the key management issue associated with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) by incorporating the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm to mask the symmetric key. By utilizing RSA, the security of AES provides a secure method for key exchange and management. In the case of symmetric cryptography, the same key is used, unlike asymmetric cryptography; there are two keys, like a public key and a private key, as in RSA. The AES encryption method shows a strong avalanche effect. This paper proposes a novel dynamic AES-RSA hybrid algorithm that introduces modifications to the traditional AES structure. Specifically, we alter the order of the Mix Columns and Shift Rows operations and increase the number of rounds in the AES algorithm to enhance the cryptographic strength and resistance against attacks. Our experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic AES-RSA algorithm with masked key management offers improved security and resistance against cryptographic attacks. The findings of this research paper highlight the importance of robust encryption techniques in ensuring file security. The proposed modifications to the AES algorithm provide a more secure and safe approach to protecting sensitive data.
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