Enhancing Heart Disease Prediction Using CardiAI: With Key Performance Metrics Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score

Authors

  • Asish Tony Mulaguri Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Sai Krishna Katta Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Venkata Kousik Karanam Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Yellamma Pachipala Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Sriyaa Narisety Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India

Keywords:

CardiAI, deep learning, heart disease prediction, logistic regression, SVC, K – nearest Neighbours, accuracy, healthcare, early diagnosis, artificial intelligence, patient management, predictive modelling

Abstract

In this study, we introduce CardiAI, a pioneering deep learning algorithm meticulously crafted for precise heart disease prediction. Unlike existing models, CardiAI's innovation lies in its intricate architecture, integrating strategic dropout layers, early stopping mechanisms, and sophisticated techniques to mitigate overfitting. Our extensive comparative analysis showcases CardiAI's exceptional performance, surpassing traditional models such as support vector regression, logistic regression, and k-nearest neighbours. Demonstrating unparalleled accuracy without compromising efficiency, CardiAI achieves remarkable predictive rates, signifying a significant advancement in heart disease diagnostics. This research presents a transformative leap in cardiovascular healthcare, offering a more accurate and efficient predictive model that facilitates early disease detection and informed patient management. The breakthrough potential of CardiAI stands poised to revolutionize medical diagnostics, promising to significantly improve patient outcomes while optimizing healthcare resources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. Mohan, C. Thirumalai, and G. Srivastava, "Effective Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 81542–81554, 2019, doi: 10.1109/access.2019.2923707.

F. Ali et al., "A smart healthcare monitoring system for heart disease prediction based on ensemble deep learning and feature fusion," Information Fusion, vol. 63, pp. 208–222, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2020.06.008.

D. Shah, S. Patel, and S. K. Bharti, "Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques," SN Computer Science, vol. 1, no. 6, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s42979-020-00365-y.

A. K. Gárate-Escamila, A. Hajjam El Hassani, and E. Andrès, "Classification models for heart disease prediction using feature selection and PCA," Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, vol. 19, p. 100330, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2020.100330.

N. L. Fitriyani, M. Syafrudin, G. Alfian, and J. Rhee, "HDPM: An Effective Heart Disease Prediction Model for a Clinical Decision Support System," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 133034–133050, 2020, doi: 10.1109/access.2020.3010511.

M. M. Ali, B. K. Paul, K. Ahmed, F. M. Bui, J. M. W. Quinn, and M. A. Moni, "Heart disease prediction using supervised machine learning algorithms: Performance analysis and comparison," Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 136, p. 104672, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104672.

P. Singh, S. Singh, and G. S. Pandi-Jain, "Effective heart disease prediction system using data mining techniques," International Journal of Nanomedicine, vol. Volume 13, pp. 121–124, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.2147/ijn.s124998.

V. Shankar, V. Kumar, U. Devagade, V. Karanth, and K. Rohitaksha, "Heart Disease Prediction Using CNN Algorithm," SN Computer Science, vol. 1, no. 3, May 2020, doi: 10.1007/s42979-020-0097-6.

R. Katarya and S. K. Meena, "Machine Learning Techniques for Heart Disease Prediction: A Comparative Study and Analysis," Health and Technology, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 87–97, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s12553-2020-00505-7.

R. Valarmathi and T. Sheela, "Heart disease prediction using hyper parameter optimization (HPO) tuning," Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, vol. 70, p. 103033, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2021.103033.

L. Ali, A. Rahman, A. Khan, M. Zhou, A. Javeed, and J. A. Khan, "An Automated Diagnostic System for Heart Disease Prediction Based on ${chi^{2}}$ Statistical Model and Optimally Configured Deep Neural Network," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 34938–34945, 2019, doi: 10.1109/access.2019.2904800.

I. M. El-Hasnony, O. M. Elzeki, A. Alshehri, and H. Salem, "Multi-Label Active Learning-Based Machine Learning Model for Heart Disease Prediction," Sensors, vol. 22, no. 3, p. 1184, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22031184.

S. P. Patro, G. S. Nayak, and N. Padhy, "Heart disease prediction by using novel optimization algorithm: A supervised learning prospective," Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, vol. 26, p. 100696, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2021.100696.

I. D. Mienye and Y. Sun, "Improved Heart Disease Prediction Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based Stacked Sparse Autoencoder," Electronics, vol. 10, no. 19, p. 2347, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.3390/electronics10192347.

M. Waqas Nadeem, H. Guan Goh, M. Adnan Khan, M. Hussain, M. Faheem Mushtaq, and V. a/p Ponnusamy, "Fusion-Based Machine Learning Architecture for Heart Disease Prediction," Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 2481–2496, 2021, doi: 10.32604/cmc.2021.014649.

N. C. Long, P. Meesad, and H. Unger, "A highly accurate firefly based algorithm for heart disease prediction," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 42, no. 21, pp. 8221–8231, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.06.024.

R. Indrakumari, T. Poongodi, and S. R. Jena, "Heart Disease Prediction using Exploratory Data Analysis," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 173, pp. 130–139, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.017.

J. Sekar, P. Aruchamy, H. Sulaima Lebbe Abdul, A. S. Mohammed, and S. Khamuruddeen, "An efficient clinical support system for heart disease prediction using TANFIS classifier," Computational Intelligence, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 610–640, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1111/coin.12487.

X. Yuan, J. Chen, K. Zhang, Y. Wu, and T. Yang, "A Stable AI-Based Binary and Multiple Class Heart Disease Prediction Model for IoMT," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 2032–2040, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1109/tii.2021.3098306.

D. Bertsimas, L. Mingardi, and B. Stellato, "Machine Learning for Real-Time Heart Disease Prediction," IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 3627–3637, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1109/jbhi.2021.3066347.

T. Karadeniz, G. Tokdemir, and H. H. Maraş, "Ensemble Methods for Heart Disease Prediction," New Generation Computing, vol. 39, no. 3–4, pp. 569–581, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00354-021-00124-4.

D. Deepika and N. Balaji, "Effective heart disease prediction using novel MLP-EBMDA approach," Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, vol. 72, p. 103318, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2021.103318.

M. Diwakar, A. Tripathi, K. Joshi, M. Memoria, P. Singh, and N. kumar, "Latest trends on heart disease prediction using machine learning and image fusion," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 37, pp. 3213–3218, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.078.

M. G. El-Shafiey, A. Hagag, E.-S. A. El-Dahshan, and M. A. Ismail, "A hybrid GA and PSO optimized approach for heart-disease prediction based on random forest," Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 81, no. 13, pp. 18155–18179, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11042-022-12425-x.

A. Yazdani, K. D. Varathan, Y. K. Chiam, A. W. Malik, and W. A. Wan Ahmad, "A novel approach for heart disease prediction using strength scores with significant predictors," BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 21, no. 1, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12911-021-01527-5.

H. Jindal, S. Agrawal, R. Khera, R. Jain, and P. Nagrath, "Heart disease prediction using machine learning algorithms," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1022, no. 1, p. 012072, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1022/1/012072.

Q. Zhenya and Z. Zhang, "A hybrid cost-sensitive ensemble for heart disease prediction," BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, vol. 21, no. 1, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12911-021-01436-7.

A. F. Subahi, O. I. Khalaf, Y. Alotaibi, R. Natarajan, N. Mahadev, and T. Ramesh, "Modified Self-Adaptive Bayesian Algorithm for Smart Heart Disease Prediction in IoT System," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 21, p. 14208, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su142114208.

M. Adnan Khan et al., "Intelligent Cloud Based Heart Disease Prediction System Empowered with Supervised Machine Learning," Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 139–151, 2020, doi: 10.32604/cmc.2020.011416.

G. Magesh and P. Swarnalatha, "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Optimal feature selection through a cluster-based DT learning (CDTL) in heart disease prediction," Evolutionary Intelligence, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 583–593, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s12065-019-00336-0.

A. Al Bataineh and S. Manacek, "MLP-PSO Hybrid Algorithm for Heart Disease Prediction," Journal of Personalized Medicine, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 1208, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.3390/jpm12081208.

P. Motarwar, A. Duraphe, G. Suganya, and M. Premalatha, "Cognitive Approach for Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning," 2020 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ic-ETITE), Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ic-etite47903.2020.242.

N. Gupta, N. Ahuja, S. Malhotra, A. Bala, and G. Kaur, "Intelligent heart disease prediction in cloud environment through ensembling," Expert Systems, vol. 34, no. 3, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1111/exsy.12207.

R. C. Ripan et al., "A Data-Driven Heart Disease Prediction Model Through K-Means Clustering-Based Anomaly Detection," SN Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 2, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00518-7.

S. Nalluri, R. Vijaya Saraswathi, S. Ramasubbareddy, K. Govinda, and E. Swetha, "Chronic Heart Disease Prediction Using Data Mining Techniques," Data Engineering and Communication Technology, pp. 903–912, 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-1097-7_76.

S. Nandy, M. Adhikari, V. Balasubramanian, V. G. Menon, X. Li, and M. Zakarya, "An intelligent heart disease prediction system based on swarm-artificial neural network," Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 35, no. 20, pp. 14723–14737, May 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00521-021-06124-1.

H. Hasanova, M. Tufail, U.-J. Baek, J.-T. Park, and M.-S. Kim, "A novel blockchain-enabled heart disease prediction mechanism using machine learning," Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 101, p. 108086, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108086.

. A. M. Al-Yarimi, N. M. A. Munassar, M. H. M. Bamashmos, and M. Y. S. Ali, "Feature optimization by discrete weights for heart disease prediction using supervised learning," Soft Computing, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1821–1831, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s00500-020-05253-4.

. T. Reddy and N. Khare, "An Efficient System for Heart Disease Prediction Using Hybrid OFBAT with Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic Model," Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 26, no. 04, p. 1750061, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1142/s021812661750061x.

. B. C. Latha and S. C. Jeeva, "Improving the accuracy of prediction of heart disease risk based on ensemble classification techniques," Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, vol. 16, p. 100203, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2019.100203.

. Absar et al., "The Efficacy of Machine-Learning-Supported Smart System for Heart Disease Prediction," Healthcare, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 1137, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.3390/healthcare10061137.

. Zhang et al., "Heart Disease Prediction Based on the Embedded Feature Selection Method and Deep Neural Network," Journal of Healthcare Engineering, vol. 2021, pp. 1–9, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/6260022.

I. D. Mienye, Y. Sun, and Z. Wang, "An improved ensemble learning approach for the prediction of heart disease risk," Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, vol. 20, p. 100402, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2020.100402

Downloads

Published

24.03.2024

How to Cite

Mulaguri, A. T. ., Katta, S. K. ., Karanam, V. K. ., Pachipala, Y. ., & Narisety, S. . (2024). Enhancing Heart Disease Prediction Using CardiAI: With Key Performance Metrics Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(18s), 646–655. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5013

Issue

Section

Research Article