Identity Spoofing Sybil Attack Protective Measures using Physical & Logical Address Mapping for the VANET (ISPLM)
Keywords:
VANET, Sybil, Routing, Security, AODVAbstract
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is a kind of ad hoc network that enables communication among vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and between vehicles and roadside infrastructure (V2I). VANETs are a sub class of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and have unique characteristics and challenges due to the dynamic nature of vehicular environment. The main challenges such as topology unsustainable and security, due to movement of vehicle is dynamic which directly or indirectly monitored or guided by road side units (RSUs) somehow resolve the problem of topology. Other side vehicular ad hoc network is unsecure due to various attack spread into network such are traffic jamming, denial of service, routing misbehavior, identity spoofing etc. In the previous research, the a few of security issues are resolve through the hardware or software based approach, out of above insecurity identity spoofing is one of the major challenging attack because its generate false identity to capture the data packet as a legitimate user. In this article resolve the issue of identity spoofing attack using physical & logical address mapping (ISPLM), the identity spoofing is a kind of sybil attack where vehicle capture the identity of other vehicle and represent as a genuine receiver in the network. Sybil attacks are two types which are same time multiple identities and different time generates multiple identities to gain the network data and spread insecurity in VANET. The proposed ISPLM security technique is inbuilt in the RSU’s which keep records of every vehicle related to logical into physical address mapping and if they found multiple logical address mapped with one physical address than detected identity treated as attacker vehicle and block from the communication. The overall security system produce secure communication which finally compare with existing AODV-WA and AODV-Sybil and get analysis in terms of throughput, packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, true false positive ratio and infection percentage.
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