Enhanced Eavesdropping Detection using Quantum Key Distribution Protocol
Keywords:
Quantum Cryptography, QKD, Eavesdropping Attacks, BB84 protocol, Key Distribution, qubitsAbstract
In this study, a pioneering formulation of quantum cryptography (QC) principles is presented, deeply rooted in the fundamental laws of quantum physics. The investigation focuses on the Bennett-Brassard-84 (BB84) quantum key distribution (QKD) techniques, probing the limitations concerning false-positive and false-negative ratios (FPR and FNR) for eavesdropping detection. An analysis utilizing Bernstein inequalities highlights the delicate balance between eavesdropping detection accuracy and resource utilization efficiency within the BB84 protocol. Using the central limit theorem, the research Detects that a quantum bit error rate (QBER) measured using 300 qubits ensures remarkably low FPR and FNR rates (less than 0.009%) for detecting eavesdropping. Extending the exploration, a novel clustered BB84 protocol and combinatory eavesdropping detection algorithms are introduced to cope with fluctuating quantum channel conditions. Measurement techniques involving QBER and merged QBER, alongside the ability to modify the polarization basis for qubit evaluation, add adaptability and resilience to the protocols. Especially the study's practical implementation using IBM's Qiskit platform to execute the clustered BB84 protocol with 300 qubits demonstrates a striking accuracy of over 99.95% in eavesdropping detection, even in dynamically changing quantum channel scenarios. This comprehensive approach amalgamates theoretical foundations with pragmatic applications, offering significant advancements in quantum cryptography theory and real-world security protocols.
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