A Comprehensive Review on Enhancing Autonomous Transport with Federated Learning and Artificial Intelligence Integration

Authors

  • Y. Pradeep Kumar, V. Mustafa, G. Sudhakar, Kavin Francis Xavier, Rajeshwari V., Krishnaraj M.

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Autonomous driving, Intelligent Transportation System, Machine Learning, Federated Learning.

Abstract

There has been a surprising amount of curiosity about the Internet of Everything (IoE) technologies powered by the sixth generation (6G), such as self-driving automobiles. Federated Learning (FL) in autonomous driving automobiles can open up several intelligent applications.  FL offers spread machine learning model development without requiring the transfer of information from the device to a centralized computer; however, it comes with its own set of deployment difficulties, including durability, the safety of the centralized computer, limitations on communication capabilities, and leakage of privacy because unauthorized collection servers can infer confidential data from the devices themselves. The Internet of Vehicles (IOV), which depicts a linked system of automobiles and infrastructure, is one of these devices. IOV becomes an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) when combined with the latest innovations in computer training and intelligent technology. For effective and privacy-aware automotive social media, researchers provide an autonomously artificial intelligence-based federated learning (AIFL) architecture in which transnational interchange and verification of nearby on-vehicle machine learning (oVML) update models take place. AIFL leverages the blockchain's agreement structure to provide oVML without the need for any centralized information for training or organization. Simultaneously, self-driving and robotic vehicles now have far higher levels of cognition and independence because of Deep Learning (DL). Issues about information safety and consumer privacy have become an unavoidable study priority during these revolutions in technology. With its intrinsic decentralization of the natural world, FL offers an alternative to secure deep learning at the edge by allowing training on data-isolated islands while only sending modifications to the model. Federated teaching and learning is a major ITS enabler with a plethora of applications and advantages. It is expected to be widely deployed in 6G networks for various reasons and technologies..

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Taha, A. M., Ariffin, D. S. B. B., and Abu-Naser, S. S. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review of Deep and Machine Learning Algorithms in Brain Tumor and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(1), 21-36.

Chellapandi, V. P., Yuan, L., Brinton, C. G., Żak, S. H., & Wang, Z. (2023). Federated learning for connected and automated vehicles: A survey of existing approaches and challenges. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles.

Shubyn, B., Kostrzewa, D., Grzesik, P., Benecki, P., Maksymyuk, T., Sunderam, V., ... & Mrozek, D. (2023). Federated Learning for improved prediction of failures in Autonomous Guided Vehicles. Journal of Computational Science, 68, 101956.

Bharathiraja, N., Shobana, M., Anand, M. V., Lathamanju, R., Shanmuganathan, C., & Arulkumar, V. (2023). A secure and effective diffused framework for intelligent routing in transportation systems. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 71(4), 363-370.

Pandithurai, O., Urmela, S., Murugesan, S., & Bharathiraja, N. A secured industrial wireless iot sensor network enabled quick transmission of data with a prototype study. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, (Preprint), 1-16.

Singh, B. (2023). Federated learning for envision future trajectory smart transport system for climate preservation and smart green planet: Insights into global governance and SDG-9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure). National Journal of Environmental Law, 6(2), 6-17.

Vinod, D., Bharathiraja, N., Anand, M., & Antonidoss, A. (2021). An improved security assurance model for collaborating small material business processes. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 4077-4081.

lotcFu, Y., Li, C., Yu, F. R., Luan, T. H., & Zhao, P. (2023). An incentive mechanism of incorporating supervision game for federated learning in autonomous driving. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

Kathiravan, M., Ramya, M., Jayanthi, S., Reddy, V. V., Ponguru, L., & Bharathiraja, N. (2023, July). Predicting the Sale Price of Pre-Owned Vehicles with the Ensemble ML Model. In 2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC) (pp. 1793-1797). IEEE.

Jayanthi, E., T. Ramesh, Reena S. Kharat, M. R. M. Veeramanickam, N. Bharathiraja, R. Venkatesan, and Raja Marappan. "Cybersecurity enhancement to detect credit card frauds in health care using new machine learning strategies." Soft Computing 27, no. 11 (2023): 7555-7565.

Chellapandi, V. P., Yuan, L., Zak, S. H., & Wang, Z. (2023). A survey of federated learning for connected and automated vehicles. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.10677..

Pandya, S., Srivastava, G., Jhaveri, R., Babu, M. R., Bhattacharya, S., Maddikunta, P. K. R., ... & Gadekallu, T. R. (2023). Federated learning for smart cities: A comprehensive survey. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 55, 102987.

Moulahi, T., Jabbar, R., Alabdulatif, A., Abbas, S., El Khediri, S., Zidi, S., & Rizwan, M. (2023). Privacy‐preserving federated learning cyber‐threat detection for intelligent transport systems with blockchain‐based security. Expert Systems, 40(5), e13103.

Parekh, R., Patel, N., Gupta, R., Jadav, N. K., Tanwar, S., Alharbi, A., ... & Raboaca, M. S. (2023). Gefl: gradient encryption-aided privacy preserved federated learning for autonomous vehicles. IEEE Access, 11, 1825-1839.

Al-Quraan, M., Mohjazi, L., Bariah, L., Centeno, A., Zoha, A., Arshad, K., ... & Imran, M. A. (2023). Edge-native intelligence for 6G communications driven by federated learning: A survey of trends and challenges. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence.

Murugesan, S., Bharathiraja, N., Pradeepa, K., Ravindhar, N. V., Kumar, M. V., & Marappan, R. (2023, March). Applying machine learning & knowledge discovery to intelligent agent-based recommendation for online learning systems. In 2023 International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies,(DICCT) (pp. 321-325). IEEE.

Bhaskaran, S., Bharathiraja, N., Pradeepa, K., Kumar, M. V., Ravindhar, N. V., & Marappan, R. (2023, January). New recommender system for online courses using knowledge graph modeling. In 2023 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Mohammed, M. A., Lakhan, A., Abdulkareem, K. H., Zebari, D. A., Nedoma, J., Martinek, R., ... & Garcia-Zapirain, B. (2023). Homomorphic federated learning schemes enabled pedestrian and vehicle detection system. Internet of Things, 23, 100903.

Qi, P., Chiaro, D., Guzzo, A., Ianni, M., Fortino, G., & Piccialli, F. (2023). Model aggregation techniques in federated learning: A comprehensive survey. Future Generation Computer Systems.

Rani, P., Sharma, C., Ramesh, J. V. N., Verma, S., Sharma, R., Alkhayyat, A., & Kumar, S. (2023). Federated Learning-Based Misbehaviour Detection for the 5G-Enabled Internet of Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

Marappan, R., Vardhini, P. H., Kaur, G., Murugesan, S., Kathiravan, M., Bharathiraja, N., & Venkatesan, R. (2023). Efficient evolutionary modeling in solving maximization of lifetime of wireless sensor healthcare networks. Soft Computing, 27(16), 11853-11867.

Bharathiraja, N., & Kumar, P. S. (2016). Service oriented architecture for an efficient automation of sensor networks data on cloud with internet. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(12), 1192-1203.

Xu, H., Han, S., Li, X., & Han, Z. (2023). Anomaly Traffic Detection Based on Communication-Efficient Federated Learning in Space-Air-Ground Integration Network. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, (99), 1-1.

Anand, M., Antonidoss, A., Balamanigandan, R., Rahmath Nisha, S., Gurunathan, K., & Bharathiraja, N. (2022). Resourceful Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network to Enhance Energy Utilization. Wireless Personal Communications, 127(Suppl 1), 7-8.

Beltrán, E. T. M., Pérez, M. Q., Sánchez, P. M. S., Bernal, S. L., Bovet, G., Pérez, M. G., ... & Celdrán, A. H. (2023). Decentralized federated learning: Fundamentals, state of the art, frameworks, trends, and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

Rahman, A., Hasan, K., Kundu, D., Islam, M. J., Debnath, T., Band, S. S., & Kumar, N. (2023). On the ICN-IoT with federated learning integration of communication: Concepts, security-privacy issues, applications, and future perspectives. Future Generation Computer Systems, 138, 61-88.

Duan, Q., Huang, J., Hu, S., Deng, R., Lu, Z., & Yu, S. (2023). Combining Federated Learning and Edge Computing Toward Ubiquitous Intelligence in 6G Network: Challenges, Recent Advances, and Future Directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

Ravindhar, N., Sasikumar, S., Bharathiraja, N., & Kumar, M. V. (2022). Secure integration of wireless sensor network with cloud using coded probable bluefish cryptosystem. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol, 100, 7438-7449.

Jian, W., Chen, K., He, J., Wu, S., Li, H., & Cai, M. (2023). A Federated Personal Mobility Service in Autonomous Transportation Systems. Mathematics, 11(12), 2693.

Beltrán, E. T. M., Pérez, M. Q., Sánchez, P. M. S., Bernal, S. L., Bovet, G., Pérez, M. G., ... & Celdrán, A. H. (2023). Decentralized federated learning: Fundamentals, state of the art, frameworks, trends, and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

Rahman, A., Hasan, K., Kundu, D., Islam, M. J., Debnath, T., Band, S. S., & Kumar, N. (2023). On the ICN-IoT with federated learning integration of communication: Concepts, security-privacy issues, applications, and future perspectives. Future Generation Computer Systems, 138, 61-88.

Kaur, G., Sandhu, G. K., Murugesan, S., Pradeepa, K., Meenakshi, D., & Bharathiraja, N. (2023, February). Security Enhancement in Multimodal System Fusion with Quantile Normalization for Speech and Signature Modalities. In 2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Valente, R., Senna, C., Rito, P., & Sargento, S. (2023). Embedded Federated Learning for VANET Environments. Applied Sciences, 13(4), 2329.

Bharathiraja, N., Pradeepa, K., Murugesan, S., Hariharan, S., & Veeramanickam, M. R. M. (2022, December). A Novel Framework for Cyber Security Attacks on Cloud-Based Services. In 2022 Fourth International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing (CCIP) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Lv, Y., Ding, H., Wu, H., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, L. (2023). FedRDS: Federated Learning on Non-IID Data via Regularization and Data Sharing. Applied Sciences, 13(23), 12962.

Pandithurai, O., Bharathiraja, N., Pradeepa, K., Meenakshi, D., & Kathiravan, M. (2023, February). Air Pollution Prediction using Supervised Machine Learning Technique. In 2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS) (pp. 542-546). IEEE.

Menaka, S., Harshika, J., Philip, S., John, R., Bharathiraja, N., & Murugesan, S. (2023, February). Analysing the accuracy of detecting phishing websites using ensemble methods in machine learning. In 2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS) (pp. 1251-1256). IEEE.

Jing, Y., Qu, Y., Dong, C., Ren, W., Shen, Y., Wu, Q., & Guo, S. (2023). Exploiting UAV for Air-Ground Integrated Federated Learning: A Joint UAV Location and Resource Optimization Approach. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking.

Nagu, B., Arjunan, T., Bangare, M. L., Karuppaiah, P., Kaur, G., & Bhatt, M. W. (2023). Ultra-low latency communication technology for Augmented Reality application in mobile periphery computing. Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics, 14(1), 20220112.

Ahammed, T. B., Patgiri, R., & Nayak, S. (2023). A vision on the artificial intelligence for 6G communication. ICT Express, 9(2), 197-210.

Downloads

Published

24.03.2024

How to Cite

G. Sudhakar, Kavin Francis Xavier, Rajeshwari V., Krishnaraj M., Y. P. K. V. M. (2024). A Comprehensive Review on Enhancing Autonomous Transport with Federated Learning and Artificial Intelligence Integration. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(3), 1315–1322. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5522

Issue

Section

Research Article