A Four-Port Antenna System for Cognitive Radio Applications
Keywords:
Cognitive Radio, Ultra wide Band Antenna, Narrowband Antenna, Radio ApplicationsAbstract
The antenna system for Cognitive Radio (CR) that is proposed in this paper is hybrid, compact, low profile, and multi-port. It consists a Funnel shaped UWB monopole (2–11 GHz) and three Slotted Rectangular NB antennas. In this antenna system one ultrawide band (UWB) antenna is used for sensing the frequency spectrum and three narrow band antennas are employed for communication purpose. The ultra-wideband antenna sense 2 GHz - 11 GHz spectrum which cover the ultrawide band frequency range from 3.1 GHz - 10.6 GHz, which is permitted by Federal Communication Commission in year 2002. Over the operational band, this antenna arrangement shows less than −15 dB isolation. CST Microwave Studio is used to simulate the system, and a prototype is built to confirm the outcomes. The observed and simulated results accord rather well. The suggested antenna may be used for public safety wireless communication, marine radio navigation, X-band satellite communication, mid-band 5G, ISM/WLAN/Military applications, and C-band operations.
Downloads
References
FCC, “FCC report and order on ultra wideband technology,” Federal Commun. Commission,
Washington, DC, USA, 2002.
Haykin, S., “Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications,” IEEE Journal on
Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 23, No. 2, 201–220, 2005.
Atapattu, S., C. Tellambura, and H. Jiang, Energy Detection for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio, 94, Springer Science & Business Media, 2014.
Tawk, Y., J. Costantine, and C. Christodoulou, Antenna Design for Cognitive Radio, 289, Artech House, 2016.
Zaidi, A., W. A. Awan, N. Hussain, and A. Baghdad, “A wide and tri-band flexible antennas with independently controllable notch bands for sub-6 GHz communication system,” Radioengineering, Vol. 29, No. 1, 44–51, 2020.
Kumar, G. and R. Kumar, “A Survey on planar ultra-wideband antennas with band notch characteristics: principle, design, and applications,” AEU — International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 109, 76–98, 2019.
Nella, A. and A. S. Gandhi, “A planar four-port integrated UWB and NB antenna system for CR in 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz,” IEEE National Conference on Communications, 1–6, IEEE, Bangalore, India, 2019.
Hall, P. S., P. Gardner, and A. Faraone, “Antenna requirements for software defined and cognitive radios,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 100, No. 7, 2262–2270, 2012.
Volakis, J., C. C. Chen, and K. Fujimoto, Small Antennas: Miniaturization Techniques &
Applications, 448, McGraw Hill Professional, 2009.
Balani, W., M. Sarvagya, T. Ali, M. M. M. Pai, J. Anguera, A. Andujar, and S. Das, “Design techniques of super-wideband antenna — Existing and future prospective,” IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 141241–57, 2019.
Ellis, M. S., Z. Zhao, J. Wu, Z. Nie, and Q. H. Liu, “Small planar monopole ultra-wideband antenna with reduced ground plane effect,” IET Microwaves Antennas Propagation, Vol. 9, No. 10, 1028–34, 2015.
Chen, Z. N., T. S. P. See, and X. Qing, “Small printed ultrawideband antenna with reduced ground plane effect,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 2, 383–88, 2007.
Midya, M., A. Chatterjee, and M. Mitra, “A printed CPW-fed ultra-wideband planar inverted-Fantenna,” International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, Vol. 15, 51–57, 2020.
Ebrahimi, E., J. R. Kelly, and P. S. Hall, “Integrated wide-narrowband antenna for multi-standard radio,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 7, 2628–2635, 2011.
Nachouane, H., A. Najid, A. Tribak, and F. Riouch, “Dual port antenna combining sensing and communication tasks for cognitive radio,” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, Vol. 62, No. 2, 121–127, 2016.
Pahadsingh, S. and S. Sahu, “A two port UWB-dual narrowband antenna for cognitive radios,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 58, No. 8, 1973–78, 2016.
Jha, K. R., B. Bukhari, C. Singh, G. Mishra, and S. K. Sharma, “Compact planar multi-standard MIMO antenna for IoT applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 7, 3327–3336, 2018.
Nella, A. and A. S. Gandhi, “A survey on planar antenna designs for cognitive radio applications,” Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 98, No. 1, 541–569, 2018.
Chacko, B. P., G. Augustin, and T. A. Denidni, “Electronically reconfigurable uniplanar antenna with polarization diversity for cognitive radio applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 213–216, 2015.
Tawk, Y. and C. G. Christodoulou, “A new reconfigurable antenna design for cognitive radio,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 1378–81, 2009.
Hussain, R. and M. S. Sharawi, “Planar four-element frequency agile MIMO antenna system with chassis mode reconfigurability,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 57, No. 8, 1933–1938, 2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
