An Intelligent Transport System in VANET using Diffusion Model Integrated Zone Partitioning System

Authors

  • Mary Jacob, Gopika. S, Kurian George Cheripurathu

Keywords:

Routing, zone partitioning, VANET, diffusion method, quality, energy, and data transmission

Abstract

With the significant rise in the number of vehicles on the road, the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is turned into one of the most important study areas. Numerous VANET applications are used to enhance traffic flow, vehicle security, emergency alerts to drivers, accident avoidance, and other comfort-related, non-safety application. By adopting smart transport systems, the major goal of these applications is to modernise many operations related to road traffic, vehicles, drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. The goal of this project is to develop an intelligent vehicular transport system that will increase comfort, road safety, and navigation. A data diffusion model is proposed to transmit emergency messages based on critical zone partitioning for intelligent transport system in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs). This research illustrates the broadcasting technique of the proposed system. To analyze the proposed system performance a Data diffusion model is created. Partitioning the urgent zone and transmitting emergency messages based on priority are discussed. The objective of this research work is to improve the Packet Delivery Ratio, Throughput, Routing Control Overhead, Packet Loss Ratio and Average One-hop Delay metrics. The system model for the proposed Diffusion Model Integrated Zone Partitioning (DMIZP) technique, the experimental result analysis determines the efficiency of the proposed approach.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Fikri Ağgün, Musa Çıbuk, Shafqat Ur-Rehman, A new Self-Organizing Multichannel MAC schema for RSU-centric VANETs, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Volume 551, 2020, 124098, ISSN 0378-4371, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.124098.

M. A. Karabulut, A. F. M. Shahen Shah and H. Ilhan, "CR-MAC: Cooperative Relaying MAC Protocol for VANETs," 2019 Scientific Meeting on Electrical-Electronics & Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science (EBBT), Istanbul, Turkey, 2019, pp. 1- 4, doi: 10.1109/EBBT.2019.8741925.

V. Nguyen, T. T. Khanh, T. Z. Oo, N. H. Tran, E. Huh and C. S. Hong, "A Cooperative and Reliable RSU-Assisted IEEE 802.11P-Based Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for VANETs," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 107576-107590, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2933241.

N. Gupta and Surjeet, "Safety Enhanced MAC Protocol for IEEE 802.11p with Improved Performance Metrics," 2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), Tirunelveli, India, 2019, pp. 1343-1348, doi: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862593.

R. S. de Sousa, A. Boukerche and A. A. F. Loureiro, "DisTraC: A Distributed and Low-Overhead Protocol for Traffic Congestion Control Using Vehicular Networks," 2019 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), Barcelona, Spain, 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ISCC47284.2019.8969603.

S. A. Ahmad, A. Hajisami, H. Krishnan, F. Ahmed-Zaid and E. Moradi-Pari, "V2V System Congestion Control Validation and Performance," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 2102-2110, March 2019, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2893042.

S. Jat, R. S. Tomar and M. S. P. Sharma, "Traffic Congestion and Accident Prevention Analysis for Connectivity in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network," 2019 5th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), Solan, India, 2019, pp. 185-190, doi: 10.1109/ISPCC48220.2019.8988463.

Badreddine Cherkaoui, Abderrahim Beni-Hssane, Mohamed El Fissaoui, Mohammed Erritali, Road traffic congestion detection in VANET networks, Procedia Computer Science, Volume 151, 2019, Pages 1158-1163, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.04.165.

O. Akinlade, I. Saini, X. Liu and A. Jaekel, "Traffic Density Based Distributed Congestion Control Strategy for Vehicular Communication," 2019 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS), Santorini Island, Greece, 2019, pp. 195-197, doi: 10.1109/DCOSS.2019.00053.

BENGAG, A., Bengag, A., & Boukhari, M. E. (2020, June). Enhancing GPSR routing protocol based on Velocity and Density for real-time urban scenario. In 2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Johari, S., & Krishna, M. B. (2021). TDMA based contention-free MAC protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks: A survey. Vehicular Communications, 28, 100308.

Karabulut, M. A., Shah, A. S., & Ilhan, H. (2020). OEC-MAC: A novel OFDMA based efficient cooperative MAC protocol for VANETS. IEEE Access, 8, 94665-94677.

Kumar, S., & Kim, H. (2020, January). BH-MAC: an efficient hybrid MAC protocol for vehicular communication. In 2020 International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS) (pp. 362-367). IEEE.

Sharma, R. (2021). A Congestion Controlling Mechanism Using Smart Self Divisional Congestion Node Window (SSDCNW) And Traffic Analysis For VANET. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(9), 3048-3064.

Downloads

Published

26.03.2024

How to Cite

Mary Jacob. (2024). An Intelligent Transport System in VANET using Diffusion Model Integrated Zone Partitioning System. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(21s), 2291–2298. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5831

Issue

Section

Research Article