Measurement and Control of the Inside Greenhouse Climate Using Neural Network Prediction and Fuzzy Logic Controller

Authors

  • Lalmi D., Bouaraour K., Benseddik A., Bensaha H., Badji A.

Keywords:

Agricultural greenhouse, cooling system, fuzzy logic, neural network, temperature

Abstract

To change the environment in which plants thrive, protected agriculture employs a variety of techniques. In a perfect world, plant growth would happen in climate-optimal locations with no need for protective structures. This is not the case, though, as the majority of nations mandate various types of agriculture in controlled environments to save crops from climatic and environmental extremes. High sun radiation is available in arid areas, but they also have challenging relative humidity and temperature ranges. This study's goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of a cooling system installed in an agricultural greenhouse for a semi-arid environment. The design of two greenhouses—one with and one without a cooling system—is the main topic of the work. The experimental greenhouse (with a cooling system) has cooler temperatures than the control greenhouse. While the humidity is higher than in the control greenhouse, the temperatures are lower in the experimental greenhouse (with cooling system).These results demonstrate the system's dependability in this region, which offers significant solar radiation but also challenging conditions for temperature and relative humidity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

McCartney L. and Lefsrud M., “Protected agriculture in extreme environments: a review of controlled environment agriculture in tropical, arid, polar, and urban locations”. Applied engineering in agriculture, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 455-473, 2018.

Guerrero J. M., Vasquez J. C., Matas J., de Vicuna L. G. and Castilla M., “Hierarchical control of droop-controlled AC and DC microgrids—a general approach toward standardization”. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 58, no.1, pp. 158-172, 2010.

Karthikeyan A., and Sivakumar N., “Citric acid production by Koji fermentation using banana peel as a novel substrate”. Bioresource Technology, vol. 101, no.14, pp. 5552-5556, 2010.

Salinger M.J., Sivakumar M.V.K. and Motha R., “Reducing vulnerability of agriculture and forestry to climate variability and change”, workshop summary and recommendations. Climate Variability and Change, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 341-362, 2005.

Jiang J., Ashish S., Bellie S. and Peng W., “A global assessment of climate–water quality relationships in large rivers: An elasticity perspective”. Science of the total environment, vol. 468, pp. 877-891, 2014.

Al-Ismaili A.M. and Jayasuriya H., “Seawater greenhouse in Oman: A sustainable technique for freshwater conservation and production”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 54, pp. 653-664, 2016.

Al-Helal I.M. and Alhamdan A.M., “Effect of arid environment on radiative properties of greenhouse polyethylene cover”. Solar Energy, vol. 83, no. 6, pp. 790-798, 2009.

Al-Helal I.M., “Effects of ventilation rate on the environment of a fan-pad evaporatively cooled, shaded greenhouse in extreme arid climates”, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 221-230, 2007.

Wagner C. D., Davis L. E., Zeller M. V., Taylor J. A., Raymond R. H., Gale L. H., “Empirical atomic sensitivity factors for quantitative analysis by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis”, Surface and interface analysis, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 211-225, 1981.

McCartney L. and Lefsrud M.G., “Field trials of the natural ventilation augmented cooling (NVAC) greenhouse”, Biosystems Engineering, vol. 174: pp. 159-172, 2018.

Sabeh, N. C., Giacomelli, G. and Kubota, C., “Evaluating and minimizing water use by greenhouse evaporative cooling systems in a semi-arid climate”, Transactions of the ASABE, vol. 54, pp. 1069-1077, 2011.

López C. and Delgado J., “Different distribution of NOTCH1 mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia with isolated trisomy 12 or associated with other chromosomal alterations”, Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 881-889, 2012.

Kumar K.S., Tiwari K.N., Madan K. J., “Design and technology for greenhouse cooling in tropical and subtropical regions: A review”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 41, no.12, pp. 1269-1275, 2009.

Provencio M., Corbacho C., Salas C., Millan I., Espana P., Bonilla F., and Ramon Cajal S., “The topoisomerase IIalpha expression correlates with survival in patients with advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma”, Clinical Cancer Research, vol. 9, no. 4, 2003.

Ali F.E., Al-Bustan M.A., Al-Busairi W.A., Al-Mulla F.A., and Esbaita E.Y., “Cervical spine abnormalities associated with Down syndrome”, International orthopaedics, vol. 30, pp. 284-289, 2006.

Suárez-Romero A., Giacomelli G., Kubota C., and Jensen M., “Control strategy and sensors for the climate conditioning in a retractable roof greenhouse in semi-arid regions”, Acta horticulturae, vol. 659, pp. 97-104, 2004.

Müller S., Wolf A.J., Iliev I.D., Berg B.L., Underhill D.M., and Liu G.Y. “Poorly cross-linked peptidoglycan in MRSA due to mecA induction activates the inflammasome and exacerbates immunopathology”, Cell host & microbe, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 604-612, 2015.

Mahdessian H., Taxiarchis A., Popov S., Silveira A., Franco-Cereceda A., Hamsten A., Eriksson P., and Van't Hooft F., “TM6SF2 is a regulator of liver fat metabolism influencing triglyceride secretion and hepatic lipid droplet content”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 111, no. 24, pp. 8913-8918, 2014.

Akrami M., Javadi A.A., Hassanein M.J., Farmani R., Dibaj M., Tabor G.R., and Negm A., “Study of the effects of vent configuration on mono-span greenhouse ventilation using computational fluid dynamics”, Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 3, 986, 2020.

[20] Revathi S., Sivakumaran N., Radha krishnan, T.K., “Design of solar-powered forced ventilation system and energy-efficient thermal comfort operation of greenhouse”, Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 46, pp. 9893-9900, 2021.

Villagrán E.A., Gil R., Acuña J.F., Bojacá C.R., “Optimization of ventilation and its effect on the microclimate of a colombian multi span greenhouse”, Agronomia Colombiana, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 282–288, 2012.

Zhou D., Meinke H., Wilson, M., Marcelis L.F.M., and Heuvelink E., “Towards delivering on the sustainable development goals in greenhouse production systems”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 169, 105379, 2021.

Villagrán E. and Rodriguez A., “Analysis of the Thermal Behavior of a New Structure of Protected Agriculture Established in a Region of Tropical Climate Conditions”, Fluids, vol. 6, no. 6, 223, 2021.

Ben Amara H., Bouadila S., Fatnassi H., Arici M., and Allah Guizani A. “ Climate assessment of greenhouse equipped with south-oriented PV roofs: An experimental and computational fluid dynamics study”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 45, 101100, 2021.

Graamans L., Baeza E., Van den Dobbelsteen A., Tsafaras I., and Stanghellini C., “Plant factories versus greenhouses: Comparison of resource use efficiency”, Agricultural Systems, vol. 160, pp. 31–43, 2018.

Ramírez Vargas C. and Nienhuis, J., “ Evaluación del crecimiento y productividaddeltomate (Lycopersiconesculentum Mill) bajocultivoprotegido en treslocalidades de Costa Rica”, Tecnologia en Marcha, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 3-15, 2012.

Villagran Munar E.A., BojacáAldana C.R., and Rojas Bahamon N.A. “Determination of the thermal behavior of a Colombian spatial greenhouse through computational fluid dynamics”, Rev. UDCA Actual. Divulg. Cient., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 415–426, 2018.

He X., Wang J., Guo S., Zhang J., Wei B., Sun J., and Shu S., “ Ventilation optimization of solar greenhouse with removable back walls based on CFD”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 149, pp. 16–25, 2018.

Downloads

Published

24.03.2024

How to Cite

Lalmi D. (2024). Measurement and Control of the Inside Greenhouse Climate Using Neural Network Prediction and Fuzzy Logic Controller. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(3), 2978–2987. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/5888

Issue

Section

Research Article