Impact of Load Uncertainty on Optimum Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage in Distribution System
Keywords:
Battery Energy Storage, Distribution System, Load Uncertainty, Optimum Placement, SizingAbstract
The problem of Optimum Placement and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage (OPSBES) is complex to address in view of better system performance with acceptable reliability and economics. The reasons lie in the matching of uncontrollable Renewable Energy Sources (RES) like solar photovoltaics (PV), uncertain load demands, and associated Battery Energy Storage (BES) behaviour due to its inherent charging and discharging properties. Literature has mainly addressed the problem of resource uncertainty, whereas the effect of uncertainty in electrical load demand is less attended. The impact of load uncertainty on the OPSBES in grid-connected PV-BES Radial Distribution System (RDS) needs to be appropriately investigated. In this paper, this impact is analysed using Improved Grey Wolf Optimization technique. Two strategies namely simultaneous and sequential BES placements are implemented on modified IEEE 33 bus RDS. The effect of load uncertainty with these two strategies is tested with aggregated and distributed BES placements in RDS. This work also emphasizes uncertainty associated with load profiles using a probabilistic approach for various scenarios.
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