Design and Analysis of Microstrip Line Feed C-Shape Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Wireless Application

Authors

  • Santosh Kumar Tripathi, B. B. Tiwari

Keywords:

Multiband, PIN diode, Reconfigurable Antenna, Slots.

Abstract

In this work, a frequency-reconfigurable C- shape multiband antenna using a 1.6 mm FR-4 substrate and a partial ground plane is presented. Frequency reconfiguration is accomplished in simulation using the lumped element switch. The proposed antenna has been simulated using CST Studio Suite 2022. The provided antenna is capable of operating in four modes, depending on the state of the switch. The suggested antenna functions in dual band in mode 1-3 and triple band in mode 4. The  resonant frequencies of antenna are 2.19 GHz, 2.44 GHz, 2.98 GHz, 3.01 GHz, 5.67 GHz, 7.53 GHz, 7.59 GHz, 7.71 GHz and 8.17 GHz, and corresponding bandwidths are 0.36 GHz, 0.46 GHz, 0.71 GHz, 0.74 GHz, 1.56 GHz, 2.92 GHz, 4.17 GHz, 2.62 GHz and 1.56 GHz. It can be used for numerous applications such as UMTS, Bluetooth, WLAN, high-frequency LTE, S-DMB, WiMAX, C and X band applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. Shi, W. Ding, and K. Luo, “A Monopole Antenna with Dual-Band Reconfigurable Circular Polarization,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 55, pp. 35-42, 2014.

T. Ali, M. Muzammil Khaleeq, and R. C. Biradar, “A multiband reconfigurable slot antenna for wireless applications,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 84, pp. 273–280, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.11.033.

V. Rajeshkumar and S. Raghavan, “A compact metamaterial inspired triple band antenna for reconfigurable WLAN/WiMAX applications,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 274–280, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2014.09.012.

H. A. Majid, M. K. A. Rahim, M. R. Hamid, and M. F. Ismail, “Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch-Slot Antenna with Directional Radiation Pattern,” 2014.

D. El Hadri, A. Zakriti, and A. Zugari, “Reconfigurable antenna for Wi-Fi and 5G applications,” in Procedia Manufacturing, Elsevier B.V., 2020, pp. 793–799. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.007.

I. Ali Shah, S. Hayat, I. Khan, Imtiaz. Alam, S. Ullah, and A. Afridi, “A Compact, Tri-Band and 9-Shape Reconfigurable Antenna for WiFi, WiMAX and WLAN Applications,” International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 45–53, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.5815/ijwmt.2016.05.05.

S. Ullah, S. Hayat, A. Umar, U. Ali, F. A. Tahir, and J. A. Flint, “Design, fabrication and measurement of triple band frequency reconfigurable antennas for portable wireless communications,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 81, pp. 236–242, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2017.07.028.

S. A. A. Shah, M. F. Khan, S. Ullah, A. Basir, U. Ali, and U. Naeem, “Design and Measurement of Planar Monopole Antennas for Multi-Band Wireless Applications,” IETE J Res, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 194–204, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1080/03772063.2016.1261049.

A. Iqbal, S. Ullah, U. Naeem, A. Basir, and U. Ali, “Design, fabrication and measurement of a compact, frequency reconfigurable, modified T-shape planar antenna for portable applications,” Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1611–1618, 2017, doi: 10.5370/JEET.2017.12.4.1611.

A. A. Palsokar and S. L. Lahudkar, “Frequency and pattern reconfigurable rectangular patch antenna using single PIN diode,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 125, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153370.

H. F. Abutarboush et al., “A reconfigurable wideband and multiband antenna using dual-patch elements for compact wireless devices,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 36–43, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2167925.

H. F. Abutarboush, R. Nilavalan, S. W. Cheung, and K. M. Nasr, “Compact printed multiband antenna with independent setting suitable for fixed and reconfigurable wireless communication systems,” IEEE Trans Antennas Propag, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3867–3874, 2012, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2201108.

J. Singh and F. Lal Lohar, “Frequency reconfigurable quad band patch antenna for radar and satellite applications using FR-4 material,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier Ltd, 2020, pp. 2026–2030. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.609.

S. Ullah, S. Ahmad, B. A. Khan, and J. A. Flint, “A multi-band switchable antenna for Wi-Fi, 3G Advanced, WiMAX, and WLAN wireless applications,” Int J Microw Wirel Technol, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 991–997, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1017/S1759078718000776.

S. A. A. Shah, M. F. Khan, S. Ullah, and J. A. Flint, “Design of a multi-band frequency reconfigurable planar monopole antenna using truncated ground plane for Wi-Fi, WLAN and WiMAX applications,” in 2014 International Conference on Open Source Systems & Technologies, IEEE, Dec. 2014, pp. 151–155. doi: 10.1109/ICOSST.2014.7029336.

B. Saikia, P. Dutta, and K. Borah, “Design of a Frequency Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multiband Applications,” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3516619.

S. Ullah, I. Ahmad, Y. Raheem, S. Ullah, T. Ahmad, and U. Habib, “Hexagonal shaped CPW Feed based Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for WLAN and Sub-6 GHz 5G applications,” in 2020 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Smart Technologies (ICETST), IEEE, Mar. 2020, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.1109/ICETST49965.2020.9080688.

R. Garg, P. Bhartiya, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook. Boston, London: Artech House, 2003.

Downloads

Published

26.03.2024

How to Cite

Santosh Kumar Tripathi. (2024). Design and Analysis of Microstrip Line Feed C-Shape Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Wireless Application . International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(21s), 4244 –. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/6275

Issue

Section

Research Article