AI Based Treatment Guidance for Heart Disease Patients Based on Deep Learning Techniques
Keywords:
AI-based treatment, heart disease, deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), personalized medicineAbstract
Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, necessitating innovative approaches for effective diagnosis and treatment. This research paper explores the development of an AI-based treatment guidance system for heart disease patients, leveraging deep learning techniques to enhance accuracy and personalization in medical care. The proposed system integrates various deep learning models, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), to analyse patient data such as medical histories, diagnostic test results, and lifestyle factors. By processing and learning from this data, the system provides tailored treatment recommendations and predicts potential outcomes, aiming to support healthcare professionals in making informed decisions. The effectiveness of the system is validated through extensive experiments and comparisons with traditional treatment methods. Results demonstrate significant improvements in treatment accuracy and patient outcomes, highlighting the potential of deep learning in transforming heart disease management.
Downloads
References
Jiang F, Jiang Y, Zhi H, et al. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2017;2(4):230-243. doi:10.1136/svn-2017-000101.
Litjens G, Kooi T, Bejnordi BE, et al. A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis. Med Image Anal. 2017;42:60-88. doi:10.1016/j.media.2017.07.005.
Shen D, Wu G, Suk HI. Deep learning in medical image analysis. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2017;19:221-248. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044442.
Dilsizian SE, Siegel EL. Artificial intelligence in medicine and cardiac imaging: harnessing big data and advanced computing to provide personalized medical diagnosis and treatment. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2014;16(1):441. doi:10.1007/s11886-013-0441-9.
Hannun AY, Rajpurkar P, Haghpanahi M, et al. Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):65-69. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0268-3.
Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44-56. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7.
Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA, et al. Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature. 2017;542(7639):115-118. doi:10.1038/nature21056.
Zhang J, Gajjala S, Agrawal P, et al. Fully automated echocardiogram interpretation in clinical practice: feasibility and diagnostic accuracy. Circulation. 2018;138(16):1623-1635. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034338.
Rieke N, Hancox J, Li W, Milletarì F, Roth HR, Albarqouni S. The future of digital health with federated learning. NPJ Digit Med. 2020;3:119. doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00308-9.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936 (1996).
Goodfellow I, Bengio Y, Courville A. Deep Learning. MIT Press; 2016.
LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G. Deep learning. Nature. 2015;521(7553):436-444. doi:10.1038/nature14539.
Simonyan K, Zisserman A. Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556. Published September 4, 2014. Accessed June 30, 2024. https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1556
Hochreiter S, Schmidhuber J. Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 1997;9(8):1735-1780. doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735.
Hinton GE, Srivastava N, Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Salakhutdinov RR. Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors. arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.0580. Published July 2, 2012. Accessed June 30, 2024. https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0580
Kingma DP, Ba J. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980. Published December 22, 2014. Accessed June 30, 2024. https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6980
Srivastava N, Hinton GE, Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Salakhutdinov RR. Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. J Mach Learn Res. 2014;15(1):1929-1958. Accessed June 30, 2024. http://jmlr.org/papers/v15/srivastava14a.html
Goodfellow I, Bengio Y, Courville A, Bengio Y. Deep Learning. MIT Press; 2016.
LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G. Deep learning. Nature. 2015;521(7553):436-444.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.