A Comparative Analysis of OSCBR Protocol in Smart Agriculture Structure for Energy-Efficient Data Communication Using IoT-Based WSN
Keywords:
Smart Agriculture, Internet-of-Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), optimized secure clustering-based protocol (OSCBR), energy-efficient (EE) protocol, LEACH protocolAbstract
Nowadays, the improving food shortage necessities ecological agriculture attained through mechanization to happen the increasing demand. Enhancing food production in a variety of an agriculture domain, like soil moisture monitoring, irrigation, and energy conservation, requires integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). High crop analysis precision and automated farming methods are becoming more and more necessary to continue improving. However, the limited processing, energy, and memory capabilities of sensors may harm agricultural productivity. Also, the efficacy, security, and safety of these IoT-based agriculture sensor nodes are significant from attacker challengers. The main motive of the smart agriculture (SA) system is to enhance the yield of the domain. The research work designed an IoT-based WSN framework used for SA, comprising different developing phases: (i) it develops an energy-efficient (EE) protocol, (ii) optimizes the routing process, and (iii) optimizes the secure clustering routing protocol. The research work has introduced an optimized secure clustering-based protocol (OSCBR). It has also gathered data packets securely communicated from one to other agricultural SNs. The implemented protocol has transferred the data agricultural sensor node (SN) to the cluster head (Ch) and Ch to BS depending on the secure trusted key while using the DES method. This method needs the minimum memory storage and time. The agricultural SNs are hierarchical in terms of residual energy like distinct levels of energy; nodes are larger than agricultural SNs. The major section of the Ch is to get the data from SA land and advance to BS in an EE scenario. The proposed work handles and optimizes the energy and load between agriculture SNs. The simulation result analysis shows the research method using OSCBR protocol transmission performance by 98% in the form of network throughput, data drop value of 34%, network latency of 0.002 msec, energy value of 0.2 j, and overhead of 15% for smart agriculture as related to the existing protocols. After that, the comparison analysis with proposed between existing different protocols, such as EECRP, PSO-ECHS, EALEP, ILEACH, and LEACH. The researched work shows an innovative method of data routing, security, optimizing secure protocol, and improving network lifetime.
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