Website Quality and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention in the E-Commerce Sector in India

Authors

  • Sanjiv Mittal, Nitika Aggarwal

Keywords:

Website quality, Customer satisfaction, Purchase intention, Online shopping, PLS

Abstract

“E-commerce is on the rise both in India and abroad as the economy is becoming digital and consumers are using online platforms to search for information and for making purchases of different types of services and products. Retail e-commerce sales were 5.2 trillion Dollars approximately worldwide in 2021. It is forecasted that this figure will grow by 56 percent over the next few years, and reach 8.1 trillion dollars by 2026.  (as per Global retail e-commerce sales 2014-2026, Published by Stephanie Chevalier, Sep 21, 2022). Websites are an important component of the rapidly growing E-commerce market. In the overall marketing communication mix, the websites complement the direct selling activities, helps to improve the corporate image and provide basic information about the company to its customers using an online platform. There is a need to study the measures of Website designs which help to improve their quality as well as the customer satisfaction towards the website design of the company, which may also lead to purchase intention of the consumer. Customer reaction to the website has been studied by the author taking into consideration the Amazon India and Flipkart websites as they are comparable names. Study was conducted in Delhi-NCR and data was gathered from 658 respondents out of which 300 were from Delhi 358 were from NCR covering the areas – Gurgaon, Noida, Ghaziabad, Faridabad etc. The construct used to collect the data was a standard construct – WebQualtm, a measure of Website quality. 12 dimensions of WebQualtm were taken into consideration to study the satisfaction of customers towards the Website Quality of Amazon and Flipkart. Another linkage that was studied was whether this customer satisfaction towards Website quality led to purchase Intention among the Customers or not. PLS-SEM was used for analysing the hypothesized relationship among the constructs and was found that Website Quality significantly influenced the Customer Satisfaction which in turn leads to Purchase intention of the customer.”

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abou-Shouk, M. A., & Khalifa, G. S. (2017). The influence of website quality dimensions on e-purchasing behaviour and e-loyalty: a comparative study of Egyptian travel agents and hotels. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 34(5), 608–623. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1209151

Aggarwal, A. G., and Aakash, A. (2018). Multi-criteria-based prioritization of B2C e-commerce website. Int. J. Soc. Syst. Sci. 10, 201–222. doi: 10.1504/IJSSS.2018.093940

Aggarwal, A. G., and Aakash. (2019). Analyzing the interrelationship between online reviews and sales: the role of review length and sentiment index in electronic markets. Int. J. Internet Mark Advert. (2020). 14, 361–376.

Ajzen, I., Driver, B.E., 1992. Applied of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice. Journal of Leisure Research 24 (3), 207–224.

Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M., 1980. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Al-bloush, T. B., Sains, U., & Sembilan, N. (2021). Examining the impact of website quality components towards continuous-use intention. Elementary Education Online, 20(5), 2826–2838. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.308

Al-Debei, M. M., Akroush, M. N., & Ashouri, M. I. (2015). Consumer attitudes towards online shopping: The effects of trust, perceived benefits, and perceived web quality. In Internet Research,25,(5), 707-733. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2014-0146

Ali, F. (2016). Hotel website quality, perceived flow, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7(2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-02-2016-0010

Amin, M., Ryu, K., Cobanoglu, C., & Nizam, A. (2021). Determinants of online hotel booking intentions: website quality, social presence, affective commitment, and e-trust. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 30(7), 845–870. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1899095

Anderson, R.E. and Srinivasan, S.S. (2003), “E-satisfaction and e-loyalty: a contingent framework”, Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 123-138

Au Yeung, T. and Law, R. (2004), “Extending the modified heuristic usability evaluationtechnique to chain and independent hotel websites”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 307-313.

Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., & Guinalíu, M. (2012). Website usability, consumer satisfaction and the intention to use a websitethe moderating effect of perceived risk. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(1), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2011.11.001

Bridges, E.,Florsheim,R.,2008.Hedonicandutilitarianshoppinggoals:theonline experience. JournalofBusinessResearch61(4),309–314.

Buttle, F., Bok, B., 1996. Hotel marketing strategy and the theory of reasoned action. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 8 (3), 5–10.

Chang, H.H. and Chen, S.W. (2008), “The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: trust and perceived risk as a mediator”, Online Information Review, Vol. 32 No. 6, pp. 818-841.

Chen Yu-Hui, Barnes Stuart. Initial trust and online buyer behavior. Ind Manage Data Syst 2007;107(1):21–36

Chen, X., Huang, Q., & Davison, R. M. (2017). The role of website quality and social capital in building buyers’ loyalty. International Journal of Information Management, 37(1), 1563–1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.07.005

Chen Q, Wells WD. Attitude toward the site. J Advert Res 1999;39(5):27–37

Chiu, C.M.,Lin,H.Y.,Sun,S.Y.,Hsu,M.Y.,2009.Understandingcustomers’loyalty intentions toward online shopping: An integration of Technology Acceptance Model and Fairness Theory .Behavior and Information Technology28(4), 347–360.

Cho, M., Bonn, M. A., & Kang, S. (2014). Wine attributes, perceived risk and online wine repurchase intention the cross-level interaction effects of website quality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.09.002

Christian, T. L., Jaya, D., & Rulyna. (2018). Impact of English online learning website quality to user satisfaction in Jakarta. International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2017, 278–283. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2017.8273551

Devaraj, S.,Fan,M.,Kohli,R.,2002.AntecedentsofB2Cchannelsatisfactionand preference: validatinge-commercemetrics.InformatonSystemsResearch13 (3), 316–333.

Dhingra, S., Gupta, S., & Bhatt, R. (2020). A study of relationship among service quality of E-Commerce websites, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention. International Journal of E-Business Research, 16(3), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.2020070103

Eroglu SA, Machleit KA, Davis LM. Atmospheric qualities of online retailing: a conceptual model and implications. J Bus Res 2001;54:177–84.

Freemantle D. The psychology of crm. Int J Cust Relatsh Manag 2002 http://www.superboss.co.uk/articles2main.htm.

Faizan Ali. 2016. Hotel Website Quality, Perceived Flow, Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention. College of Hospitality and Tourism Leadership, University of South Florida.

Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., and Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: an integrated model. MIS. Q. 27, 51–90. doi: 10.2307/30036519

Hasanov, J., & Khalid, H. (2015). The Impact of Website Quality on Online Purchase Intention of Organic Food in Malaysia: A WebQual Model Approach. Procedia Computer Science, 72, 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.153

Hernandez, B., Jimenez, J. and Martın, M.J. (2009), “Key website factors in e-business strategy”, International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 29 No. 5, pp. 362-371.

Hsu, C., Chang, K. and Chen, M.C. (2012), “The impact of website quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intention: perceived playfulness and perceived flow as mediators”, Information Systems and e-Business Management, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 549-570.

Hsu, C. L., Chang, K. C., & Chen, M. C. (2012). The impact of website quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intention Perceived playfulness and perceived flow as mediators. Information Systems and E-Business Management, 10(4), 549–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-011-0181-5

Hsu, M. H., Chang, C. M., & Chuang, L. W. (2015). Understanding the determinants of online repeat purchase intention and moderating role of habit: The case of online group-buying in Taiwan. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.09.002

Jauhari, M. T., Kusumawati, A., & Nuralan, I. P. (2019). The impact of website quality on consumer satisfaction and purchase intention. Thesis, ISBN: 2013098612152, 1-174.

Jeong, M., Oh, H. and Gregoire, M. (2003), “Conceptualizing web site quality and its consequences in the lodging industry”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 161-175.

Kane M. E-commerce study slams websites; 1999. ZANet (February 25).

Kearney AT. Satisfying the experienced on-line customer. Global E-Shopping Survey; 2001. Retrieved May 27, 2001, from: http://www.atkearney.com/.

Kim, J., & Lennon, S. J. (2013). Effects of reputation and website quality on online consumers’ emotion, perceived risk and purchase intention: Based on the stimulus-organism-response model. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1), 33–56. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931311316734

Kim, E.,Eom,S.,2002.Designingeffectivecyberstoreuserinterface.Industrial Management andDataSystems102(5),241–251

Kourtesopoulou, A., Theodorou, S.-D., Kriemadis, A., & Papaioannou, A. (2019). The impact of online travel agencies web service quality on customer satisfaction and purchase intentions anna. In Smart Tourism as a Driver for Culture and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03910-3

Kuo, H. M., & Chen, C. W. (2011). Application of quality function deployment to improve the quality of internet shopping website interface design. International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information & Control, 7, 253-268.

Kumar, A., & Lata, S. (2021). The system quality and customer satisfaction with website quality as mediator in online purchasing a developing country perspectives. Journal of Operations and Strategic Planning, 4(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516600x21991945

Law, R., Hsu, C.H.C., 2005. Customers’ perceptions on the importance of hotel website dimensions and attributes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 17 (6), 493–503.

Li, L., Peng, M., Jiang, N., & Law, R. (2017). An empirical study on the influence of economy hotel website quality on online booking intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.01.001

Liao, C., Palvia, P., & Chen, J. L. (2009). Information technology adoption behavior life cycle: Toward a technology continuance theory. International Journal of Information Management, (29), 309-320.

Liao, C.,Chen,J.L.,Yen,D.C.,2007.Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and customer satisfaction in the continued use of e-service:an integrative model.Computers in HumanBehavior23(6),2804–2822.

Liu, I.,Chen,M.C.,Sun,Y.S.,Wible,D.,Kuo,C.H.,2010.ExtendingtheTAMmodelto explore thefactorsthataffectintentiontouseanonlinelearningcommunity. Computers &Education54(2),600–610.

Lin, C.,Wu,S.,Tsai,R.,2005.Integratingperceivedplayfulnessintoexpectation- confirmation modelforwebportalcontext.Information&Management42(5), 683–693.

Lin, P. H. (2013). Shopping motivations on the internet: An empirical study of trust, satisfaction and loyalty. International Journal of Electronic Business Management, 11(40), 238-246.

Lowry, P. B., Wilson, D. W., and Haig, W. L. (2014). A picture is worth a thousand words: Source credibility theory applied to logo and website design for heightened credibility and consumer trust. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact. 30, 63–93. doi: 10.1080/10447318.2013.839899

Maditinos, D.I.,Theodoridis,K.,2010.Satisfaction determinants in the Greek online shopping context.InformationTechnologyandPeople23(4),312–329.

Manasra, E. A.-, Abu, Z. M. K. S., & TaherQutaishat, F. (2013). Investigating the Impact of Website Quality on Consumers’ Satisfaction in Jordanian Telecommunication Sector. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 8(1–2), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2013.11.004

Oliver, R. L. (2010). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer (2nd Ed.) (New York, NY: Routledge).

Oliver, R.L., Bearden, W.O., 1985. Crossover effects in the theory of reasoned action: a moderating influence attempt. Journal of Consumer Research 12, 324–340.

Pappas, I. O., Pateli, A. G., Giannakos, M. N., & Chrissikopoulos, V. (2014). Moderating effects of online shopping experience on customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 42(3), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-03-2012-0034

Rahman, M. F., & Hossain, S. (2021). The impact of website quality on online compulsive buying behavior evidence from online shopping organizations. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJM-03-2021-0038

Rasli, S., Khairi, N., Khairi2, N., Ayathuray3, H., & Syafiq, M. (2018). The impact of e-business website quality on customer satisfaction, 1–8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329916119

Rofianto, W. (2016). MOA Framework and Website Quality as Creator of Attitude and Behavioral Consequences. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen & Ekonomika, 8(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.35384/jime.v8i2.8

Saxe Robert, Weitz Barton A. The SOCO scale: a measure of the customer orientation of salespeople. J Mark Res 1982;19:343–51.

Shankar, V.S.,Smith,A.K.,Rangaswamy,A.,2003.Customersatisfactionandloyalty in onlineandofflineenvironments.InternationalJournalofResearchin Marketing 20(2),153–175

Shaouf, A. Lü, K., Li, X. (2016). Modeling the effect of web advertising visual design on online purchase intention an examination across Gende.Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 622–634.

Shin, J. I., Chung, K. H., Oh, J. S., & Lee, C. W. (2013). The effect of site quality on repurchase intention in Internet shopping through mediating variables the case of university students in South Korea. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.02.003

Song JH, Zinkhan GM. Features of web site design, perceptions of web site quality, and patronage behavior. ACME 2003 Proceedings; 2003. p. 106–14.

Szymanski, D.M.,Hise,R.T.,2000.E-satisfaction:aninitialexamination.Journalof Retailing

76(3),309–322.

Tandon, U., Kiran, R., & Sah, A. N. (2017). Customer Satisfaction as mediator between website service quality and repurchase intention an emerging economy case. Service Science, 9(2), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.2016.0159

Turkyilmaz, C. A., Erdem, S., & Uslu, A. (2015). The effects of personality traits and website quality on online impulse buying. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1179

Wang, L., Law, R., Guillet, B. D., Hung, K., & Fong, D. K. C. (2015). Impact of hotel website quality on online booking intentions etrust as a mediator. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.03.012

Wang, L.C. and Hsiao, D.F. (2012), “Antecedents of flow in retail store shopping”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 19 No. 4, pp. 381-389.

Wilson, N. (2020). Trust Vs Satisfaction which one is more important in mediating the impact of website quality towards customer loyalty in the indonesian e-commerce industry.Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 151, 10–13. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200915.003

Wilson, N., Keni, K., & Tan, P. H. P. (2019). The effect of website design quality and service quality on repurchase intention in the e-commerce industry a cross-continental analysis. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 21(2), 187–222. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.33665

Yoo Boonghee, Donthu Naveen. Developing a scale to measure the perceived quality of an Internet shopping site (SITEQUAL). Q J Electr Commer 2001;2(1):31–46.

Zeithaml, V.A. and Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D.D. (2006), Service Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus across the Firm, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

Zhang Xiaoni, Prybutok Victor R, Strutton David. Modeling influences on impulse purchasing behaviors during online marketing transactions. J Mark Theory Pract 2007;15(1):79–89.

Global retail e-commerce sales 2014-2026, Published by Stephanie Chevalier, Sep 21, 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/)

Downloads

Published

09.07.2024

How to Cite

Sanjiv Mittal. (2024). Website Quality and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Purchase Intention in the E-Commerce Sector in India. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(22s), 1055 –. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/6611

Issue

Section

Research Article