A Comparative Assessment of Ferranti Effect in Power Transmission Systems with PI Model and Distributed Line models
Keywords:
Ferranti Effect, Thyristor Switched Reactor, Power Transmission, Transmission Lines, PI model line, Distributed Line.Abstract
The Cenozoic era of power system is with electrical energy network comprising of a huge transmission network equipped with EHV and UHV long transmission lines. These lines are subjected to continuous variations of the distributed loads all over the network. The subjective loads are varying with zero load to very heavy loads lead to insecurity of the power system with large variations in both voltage and frequency of the power system. When transmission lines subjected to no load or lightly loaded operations then the Ferranti effect will arise in the power network leading to very high over voltages. This article presents the simulation results of Ferranti effect and its illustration in transmission lines in four stages. The first stage the long transmission line is considered with a operating voltage of 360KV line-to-line voltage in KV and standard Indian frequency of 50Hz is considered for case study for all four stages of the case study. The stage one presents the case study results of Ferranti Effect Phenomenon with the use of MATLAB programming method. The Ferranti Effect of the said line is analysed with the line length variation from zero to 800KM line length, the MATLAB programme used the long line equations to obtain the receiving end voltage plot by keeping the sending end voltage at constant value of 208 KV per phase voltage. In the second stage the system with same parameters has been used to carry out by using a PI line model of Simulink blocks. The stage three with the distributed line model of Simulink blocks with same line and length variation. Finally in stage four presents the comparison results of both pi line model and distributed line models with the variation of line length up to 800KM and illustrated the severity of Ferranti effect.
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