A Comprehensive Review of 5G Wireless Communication: Spectrum Diversity with Technological Innovations and Current Challenges
Keywords:
Wireless communication, 5G, IEEE, frequencyAbstract
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology, focusing on its technological advancements, including diverse spectrum standards and critical challenges. It reviews the different frequency bands used in 5G, from sub-6 GHz to millimeter waves, and discusses their impact on network performance. Key challenges such as high deployment costs, complex spectrum management, and security vulnerabilities are explored. The paper also examines existing literature on 5G, highlighting research on network architecture, massive MIMO, and edge computing. By integrating these elements, the paper aims to offer a thorough understanding of 5G's current state and future prospects.
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