Control Strategy for Rotor-Side Converter (RSC) and Grid-Side Converter (GSC) in a Grid-Interfaced Wind-DFIG Based System

Authors

  • Rana Adil Abdul-Nabe, Mihaela Constantin , Cătălina Dobre, Gabriel Fischer-Szava, Georgiana Dăescu (Duiculete), Nicolae Băran, Sevastiana Areta Ghioca

Keywords:

DFIG, RSC, GSC, Grid Integration, Power Flow Control, Battery

Abstract

Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are a significant and rapidly increasing contributor to the generation of electrical power in the new era of power production systems. They have the potential to significantly enhance the power supply situation in communities situated in remote regions. Wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are a substantial and ever-growing contributor to the production of electrical power. In this paper, a novel method for synchronizing DFIG grid connections in wind-generating systems that operate at varying velocities is introduced. The utilization of stat flux-oriented vector control for the back-to-back PWM converters simplifies the synchronization process in the DFIG rotor circuit. The electromotive force (EMF) of the stator can be adjusted to align with the grid voltage by regulating the rotor d-axis current. In order to rectify any potential phase shift that may arise between the voltage of the grid and the electromagnetic field of the stator,  implement the phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The generator's speed is determined by the turbine pitch angle, while the frequency of the stator is regulated to ensure that it is in harmony with the grid's frequency. the proposed methodology simulation tests using the Matlab/Simulink toolbox to validate the proposed synchronization algorithm, showcasing its effectiveness in facilitating the seamless integration of the DFIG into the grid for wind power generation applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

IRENA. Renewable Energy Policies in a Time of Transition; IRENA: Abu Dhabi, UAE, 2018; Volume 4, pp. 62–64.

WWEA. Wind Power Capacity Worldwide Reaches 597 GW, 50.1 GW. 2018. Available online: https: //wwindea.org/information-2/information/ (accessed on 16 February 2020)

H. Polinder, J.A. Ferreira, B. B. Jensen, A. B. Abrahamsen, K. Atallah, and R. A. McMahon, “Trends in wind turbine generator systems,” IEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics on Power Electron., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 174-185, Sep. 2013.

G. Abad, G. Iwanski, J. López, L. Marroyo, and M. Rodríguez, “Doubly Fed Induction Machine: Modeling and Control for Wind Energy Generation Applications”. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2011.

R. Pena, J. C. Clare and G. M. Asher, “Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed windenergy generation,” IEE Proc.-Elect. on Power Appl., vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 231-241, May 1996.

L. Xu and P. Cartwright, “Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation,” IEEE Trans. On Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 750-758, Sep. 2006.

W. Qiao, W. Zhou, J. M. Aller and R. G. Harley, “Wind speed estimation based sensorless output maximization control for a wind turbine driving a DFIG,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1156-1169, May 2008.

H. Nian, Y. Song, P. Zhou and Y. He, “Improved direct power control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator during transient grid voltage unbalance,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Convers., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 976-986, Sept. 2011.

H. Polinder, J. A. Ferreira, B. B. Jensen, A. B. Abrahamsen, K. Atallah, and R. A. McMahon, “Trends in wind turbine generator systems,” IEEE J. Emering. Select. Topics on Power Electron, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 174-185, Sept. 2013.

D. Zhi, L. Xu and B. W. Williams, “Improved direct power control of grid-connected DC/AC converters,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1280-1292, May 2009.

S. Vazquez, J. A. Sanchez, J. M. Carrasco, J. I. Leon and E. Galvan,“A model-based direct power control for three-phase power converters,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1647-1657, Apr. 2008.

D. Zhi and L. Xu, “Direct power control of DFIG with constant switching frequency and improved transient performance,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Convers. vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 110-118, Mar. 2007.

P. Zhou, Y. He and D. Sun, “Improved direct power Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi, Jie Wang and Mazhar Hussain Baloch http://www.jeet.or.kr │control of a DFIG based wind turbine during network unbalance,” IEEE on Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 2465-2474, Nov. 2009.

D. Zhi, L. Xu and B. W. Williams, “Model-based predictive direct power control of doubly fed induction generators,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 341-351, Feb. 2010

N. Amiri, S. M. Madani, T. A. Lipo, and H. A. Zarchi, “An improved direct decoupled power control of doubly fed induction machine without rotor position sensor and with robustness to parameter variation,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Convers., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 873-884, Dec. 2012.

J. Hu, H. Nian, B. Hu, Y. He and Z. Q. Zhu, “Direct active and reactive power regulation of DFIG using sliding-mode control approach,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Convers., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1028-1039, Dec. 2010.

Balogun, O. Ojo and F. Okafor, “Decoupled direct control of natural and power variables of doubly fed induction generator for extended wind speed range using feedback linearization,” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics on Power Electron., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 226-237, Dec. 2013.

P. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, S. Sudhoff and I. P. E. Society, Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2002.

R. Esmaeil, A.Tabesh and M. Ebrahimi, "Dynamic model and control of DFIG wind energy systems based on power transfer matrix." IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 27,no. 3,pp 1485-1493, July. 2012.

Mohammad Nasir Uddin;Md. Shamsul Arifin;Nima Rezaei (2023) “A Novel Neuro-Fuzzy Based Direct Power Control of a DFIG Based Wind Farm Incorporated With Distance Protection Scheme and LVRT Capability” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2023 , Volume: 59, Issue: 5 ,Journal

Souvik Das;Bhim Singh(2023)‘Normalized Maximum Correntropy Criterion Based Ripple Mitigation Strategy for Wind–Solar Hybrid Generation System Under Nonideal Grid Conditions “IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2023 ,Volume: 38, Issue: 1 ,

Alberto Berrueta;Javier Sacristán;Jesús López;José Luis Rodríguez;Alfredo Ursúa;Pablo Sanchis (2023) “Inclusion of a Supercapacitor Energy Storage System in DFIG and Full-Converter PMSG Wind Turbines for Inertia Emulation” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2023 , Volume: 59, Issue: 3

Subodh Kumar Mohanty;Paresh Kumar Nayak;Pallav Kumar Bera;Hassan Haes Alhelou(2024)“An Enhanced Protective Relaying Scheme for TCSC Compensated Line Connecting DFIG-Based Wind Farm” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2024 , Volume: 20, Issue: 3

Md. Shamsul Arifin;Mohammad Nasir Uddin;Wilson Wang(2023) “Neuro-Fuzzy Adaptive Direct Torque and Flux Control of a Grid-Connected DFIG-WECS With Improved Dynamic Performance” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications2023 ,Volume: 59, Issue: 6 |

Mohammed Alqahtani;Zhixin Miao;Lingling Fan(2023) “Harmonic Analysis of Type-3 Wind Turbines Subject to Grid Unbalance” IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy2023 Volume: 10

S. Chen, N. Cheung, K. Wong and J. Wu, “Integral variable structure direct torque control of doubly fed induction generator,” IET Renew. on Power Gen., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 18-25, 2011.

M. K. Bourdoulis and A.T. Alexandridis, "Direct power control of DFIG wind systems based on nonlinear modeling and analysis," IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics on Power Electronics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 764-775, Dec. 2014.

T. Ahmadreza and R. Iravani. "Multivariable dynamic model and robust control of a voltagesource converter for power system applications," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 24, no.1, pp. 462-471. Jan. 2009.

R. Mohsen and M. Parniani. "Transient performance improvement of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators using nonlinear control strategy," IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, no .2, pp. 514-525. June. 2010.

Boukhezzara, L. Lupua, H. Siguerdidjanea, M. Handb: Multivariable control strategy for variable speed, variable pitch wind turbines, Renewable Energy, Vol. 32, Issue 8, pp, 1273-1287, 2007.

H. Camblonga, I. Martinez de Alegriab, M. Rodriguezc and G. Abadc: Experimental evaluation of wind turbines maximum power point tracking controllers, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 47, issues 18-19 , pp. 2846- 2858, 2006

Rekioua, D.; Matagne, E. Optimization of Photovoltaic Power Systems Modelization, Simulation and Control; Bentham Science Publishers: Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, 2012.

Dufo-López, R.; Lujano-Rojas, J.M.; Bernal-Agustín, J.L. Comparison of different lead–acid battery lifetime prediction models for use in simulation of stand-alone photovoltaic systems. Appl. Energy 2014, 115, 242–253.

Sauer, D.U.; Wenzl, H. Comparison of different approaches for lifetime prediction of electrochemical systems Using lead–acid batteries as example. J. Power Sources 2008, 176, 534–546.

Downloads

Published

06.11.2024

How to Cite

Rana Adil Abdul-Nabe. (2024). Control Strategy for Rotor-Side Converter (RSC) and Grid-Side Converter (GSC) in a Grid-Interfaced Wind-DFIG Based System. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(23s), 2317–2335. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/7335

Issue

Section

Research Article