E-Workflow for Official Documents

Authors

  • Folasade Ayankoya, Olubukola Adekola, Funmilayo Sanusi, Olusefunmi Famodimu , Emmanuel Mgbeahuruike, Jumoke Daramola

Keywords:

Electronic Document Workflow Management System (EDWMS); COVID-19 pandemic; e-workflow; traditional method

Abstract

Documents are important part of any business or organization. Traditional methods of document processing rely on staff members manually handling data and taking documents from one office to the other either for approval or evaluation. This comes with many drawbacks like delay in processing, heaps of files on someone's desk, misplacing of documents, missed steps or sequence of reporting, mutilation of files due to mal-handling and the worst - incomplete workflow. An Electronic Document Workflow Management System (e-DWMS), e-workflow, is a system for capturing, generating, tracking, editing, approving, storing, retrieving, retaining and destroying documents related to business processes using automation or digital means. This article used flowchart in modelling various processes and stages for document workflow in a typical institution where course registration and approval are important aspects of student’s activities. PostgreSQL database was used to keep track of documents in the workflow. An e-signature solution was integrated, allowing the appropriate departments to electronically verify and accurately sign documents. The result showed various stages of the workflow from the case study used. This illustrate the output from the admin, staff and students’ daily operations which were effective, accurate and seamless as discussed in the article.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mills-Senn Pamela, “How safe are your digital documents?” University Business, pp. 27-30, Vol. 17, No. 5, 28th April 2014, Available: https://universitybusiness.com/how-safe-are-your-digital-documents/

Joe Kissell, “The Mac Office: Embracing the nearly paperless future”, Macworld, pp. 76-77, Vol. 30, No. 10, 7th July 2013, Available: https://www.macworld.com/article/221361/the-mac-office-embracing-the-nearly-paperless-future.html

Selvi, S., Khan, S., Rani, U., Prasad, B. N., Paul, A. K., et al. “Document management system-go green 'a paperless office' for steel plants”, Steel Times International, pp. 39-41, Vol. 35, No. 8, 2011.

Russell N., Hofstede A.H.M., Edmond D., and Van der Aalst W.M.P. "Workflow Data Patterns: Identification, Representation and Tool Support" in L. Delcambre et al., editors, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2005), volume 3716 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 353-368. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005.

Grefen, P. W. P. J. “Workflow Management in Electronic Commerce” in S. Spaccapietra, S. T. March, & Y. Kambayashi (Eds.), Conceptual modeling - ER 2002: proceedings of the 21st Conference, Tampere, Finland, (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol. 2503), Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44277-6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45816-6_7, pp. 13-14, October 7-11, 2002, Published by Springer- Verlag.

Avokaado. “Top 12 Cloud-based Document Management System That Will Increase Your Efficiency” Online: 30th December 2021. Retrieved: 17th June 2024, Available: https://avokaado.io/blog/cloud-based-document-management-system/

Abollado Rojo, Shehab E., and Bamforth P. “Challenges and Benefits of Digital Workflow Implementation in Aerospace Manufacturing Engineering”, Procedia CIRP, ISSN: 2212-8271, pp. 80–85, Vol. 60, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.02.044, Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827117301415.

Blahušiaková, M. “Automation and Digitalization of Business Processes – New Challenges Arising, Inter Alia, from the COVID-19 Pandemic”, International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management, pp. 357-366, 2023, https://doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-406-7_193

Gavrila Gavrila, S., Blanco González-Tejero, C., Gómez Gandía, J.A. et al. “The impact of automation and optimization on customer experience: a consumer perspective”, Humanit Soc Sci Commun, Vol. 10, No. 877, 27th November, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02389-0

Chad Chao, “Implementing a Paperless System for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (SMBs)”, University of Oregon, Applied Information Management Program (MSc),2015,https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/19630/Chao2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Weber H., Ehrig H., Reisig W., Borusan A., Lembke S., et al. “Petri Net Technology for Communication-Based Systems: Advances in Petri Nets”, Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-20538-8, pp. 323–, Vol. 2472, 25th November 2003, Published by Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b83526.

Eloranta Eero, Hameri Ari-Pekka and Lahti Mika, “Improved project management through improved Document Management”, Computers in Industry, ISSN 0166-3615, pp. 231–243, Vol. 45, No.3, 2001, Published by Elsevier, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-3615(01)00099-9, Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166361501000999.

D. H. Awang Gani and I. K. Abdul Kadir, “Electronic Document Management: The Essence of Effective Modern Organisation,” J. Inf. Knowl. Mgmt., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 77–85, Oct. 2024. doi:10.24191/jikm.v14i2.4472.

Downloads

Published

19.10.2025

How to Cite

Folasade Ayankoya. (2025). E-Workflow for Official Documents. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 13(1), 557–565. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/7947

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)