Intelligent Cloud Resource Management Integrating Machine Learning with Observability Tools for Cost and Performance Optimization

Authors

  • Soma Sekhar Gaddipati, Siva Gandikota

Keywords:

Cloud Resource Management, Machine Learning, Observability Tools, Cost Optimization, Auto-Scaling.

Abstract

Modern cloud computing environments demand dynamic, intelligent resource allocation strategies capable of adapting to fluctuating workloads while minimizing operational expenditure. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for intelligent cloud resource management by integrating machine learning (ML) algorithms with advanced observability tools to achieve simultaneous cost and performance optimization. The proposed system leverages real-time telemetry data — encompassing metrics, logs, and distributed traces — collected through observability platforms such as Prometheus, Grafana, and OpenTelemetry, which are subsequently processed by predictive ML models including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and reinforcement learning agents. These models enable proactive auto-scaling, anomaly detection, and workload forecasting, significantly reducing over-provisioning and under-utilization of cloud resources. Experimental evaluations conducted across multi-cloud and hybrid environments demonstrate that the integrated framework achieves up to 35% reduction in infrastructure costs while maintaining service-level agreement (SLA) compliance exceeding 99.5%. Furthermore, the system exhibits adaptive behavior under sudden traffic spikes, outperforming conventional threshold-based autoscaling mechanisms. The findings underscore the transformative potential of combining ML-driven intelligence with full-stack observability, establishing a scalable and robust foundation for next-generation cloud resource governance in enterprise-grade deployments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jager-Waldau, A. Snapshot of Photovoltaics-March 2021. EPJ Photovolt. 2021, 12, 2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Daher, D.H.; Gaillard, L.; Ménézo, C. Experimental Assessment of Long-Term Performance Degradation for a PV Power Plant Operating in a Desert Maritime Climate. Renew. Energy 2022, 187, 44–55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Aghaei, M.; Fairbrother, A.; Gok, A.; Ahmad, S.; Kazim, S.; Lobato, K.; Oreski, G.; Reinders, A.; Schmitz, J.; Theelen, M. Review of Degradation and Failure Phenomena in Photovoltaic Modules. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2022, 159, 112160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Eskandari, A.; Milimonfared, J.; Aghaei, M. Fault Detection and Classification for Photovoltaic Systems Based on Hierarchical Classification and Machine Learning Technique. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron 2020, 68, 12750–12759. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Sizkouhi, A.M.; Esmailifar, S.; Aghaei, M.; Karimkhani, M. RoboPV: An Integrated Software Package for Autonomous Aerial Monitoring of Large Scale PV Plants. Energy Convers. Manag. 2022, 254, 115217. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Eskandari, A.; Milimonfared, J.; Aghaei, M.; Reinders, A.H. Autonomous Monitoring of Line-to-Line Faults in Photovoltaic Systems by Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization of Support Vector Machine Using Genetic Algorithm. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 5527. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Eskandari, A.; Milimonfared, J.; Aghaei, M.; de Oliveira, A.K.V.; Ruther, R. Line-to-Line Faults Detection for Photovoltaic Arrays Based on I-V Curve Using Pattern Recognition. In Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), Chicago, IL, USA, 16–21 June 2019; pp. 0503–0507. [Google Scholar]

Gonzalo, A.P.; Marugán, A.P.; Márquez, F.P.G. Survey of Maintenance Management for Photovoltaic Power Systems. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2020, 134, 110347. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Ansari, S.; Ayob, A.; Lipu, M.; Saad, M.; Hussain, A. A Review of Monitoring Technologies for Solar PV Systems Using Data Processing Modules and Transmission Protocols: Progress, Challenges and Prospects. Sustainability 2021, 13, 8120

Salman, T.; Bhamare, D.; Erbad, A.; Jain, R.; Samaka, M. Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection and Categorization in Multi-Cloud Environments. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing (CSCloud), New York, NY, USA, 26–28 June 2017; pp. 97–103. [Google Scholar]

Apple Inc. Resource Programming Guide. 2016. Available online: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/LoadingResources/Introduction/Introduction.html#:~:text=and%20Localization%20Guide-,About%20Resources,and%20into%20more%20appropriate%20tools (accessed on 30 July 2021).

U.S. Department of Commerce Technology Administration–National Institute of Standards and Technology. Minimum System Requirements for Multi-User Operating Systems. 1993. Available online: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/resource (accessed on 30 July 2021).

Amazon Web Services. AWS Lambda. 2021. Available online: https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/ (accessed on 30 July 2021).

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). 2004. Available online: https://www.w3.org/TR/soap/ (accessed on 14 January 2021).

Webber, J.; Parastatidis, S.; Robinson, I.S. REST in Practice-Hypermedia and Systems Architecture; O’Reilly: Sebastopol, CA, USA, 2010. [Google Scholar]

Fowler, M. Richardson Maturity Model. martinfowler.com. 2010. Available online: https://martinfowler.com/articles/richardsonMaturityModel.html (accessed on 14 January 2021).

Neumann, A.; Laranjeiro, N.; Bernardino, J. An Analysis of Public REST Web Service APIs. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 2018, 14, 957–970. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

LocalStack. What Is LocalStack? 2021. Available online: https://localstack.cloud/docs/getting-started/overview/ (accessed on 30 July 2021).

Zhang, Y.; Zhang, L. JDBC-based middleware applications in instant message systems. In Proceedings of the 2014 2nd International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI 2014), Shanghai, China, 15–17 November 2014; pp. 1044–1049. [Google Scholar]

Confluent. Connectors to Kafka. 2021. Available online: https://docs.confluent.io/home/connect/overview.html (accessed on 30 July 2021).

Downloads

Published

31.01.2022

How to Cite

Soma Sekhar Gaddipati. (2022). Intelligent Cloud Resource Management Integrating Machine Learning with Observability Tools for Cost and Performance Optimization. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 10(1s), 469–479. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/8135

Issue

Section

Research Article