3-D Modelling of Mems Based Micro-Cantilever Vibration Sensor

Authors

  • D. V. Manjunatha Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering & Technology, Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada
  • Veeraprathap Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering & Technology, Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada.
  • Bhagyashree K. Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering & Technology, Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada.
  • Ansha Pathibha Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Alva’s Institute of Engineering & Technology, Moodbidri, Dakshina Kannada

Keywords:

Vibration sensor, Cantilever beam, PZT (lead zirconate titanate), Resonant frequency

Abstract

A micro-cantilever is a form of active, chemical, or biological sensor that detects subtle changes in parameters including frequency, load, stress, and strain. Cantilever behaviour varies subtly with even the tiniest changes in its parameters, making it highly significant in the field of sensors. The vibration sensor is an epitome of a cantilever application. Every instrument has its own natural frequency, and deviation from this frequency causes changes in the cantilever's characteristics. This resonance frequency is determined by simulations, for a certain cantilever beam design and piezo-electric material (PZT-lead zirconate titanate). To achieve a resonance frequency, micro-cantilever modelling and simulation are used. The piezoelectric cantilever beam was made of PZT material, which was subsequently covered with Cr-Au IDE (inter-digitated-electrodes).The mechanical and electrical properties of the cantilever beam were examined during the analysis. The simulation results obtained for the micro-cantilever with a dimension of 35 mm length, 6mm width and 0.5 µm thickness showed resonance frequency of 310Hz and voltage output of nearly 48mV, for a dimension of 40mm length, 6mm breadth, and 0.5m thickness, the resonance frequency of 273Hz and voltage of 38.2mV were obtained, and the resulting simulated values form a bell-shaped curve, which gives us the resonant frequency of the proposed cantilever construction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Miller, L.M., Halvorsen, E., Dong, T., and Wright, P.K. “Modeling and experimental verification of low-frequency MEMS energy harvesting from ambient vibrations. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2011, 21, p.045029.

Liang, J., and Liao, W. “Impedance modeling and analysis for piezoelectric energy harvesting systems,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2011, 99, pp. 1-13.

B. Ilic, H.G. Craighead, S. Krylov, W. Senaratne, C. Ober and P. Neuzil, Attogram, “detection using nanoelectromechanical oscillators”, J. Applied Physics. 95 (2004), pp. 3694–3703.

Guido F, Qualtieri A, Algieri L, Lemma E D, Vittorio M D and Todaro M T 2016 AlN-based flexible piezoelectric skin for energy harvesting from human motion Microelectron. Eng. 159 174–8

Rashmi K R , Arjun Sunil Rao , Jayarama A and Richard Pinto “Low frequency piezoelectric P(VDF-TrFE) micro-cantilevers with a novel MEMS process for vibration sensor and energy harvester applications”, Smart Mater. Struct. 28 (2019) 065022 (9pp)

Alcheikh N, Abdullah AM, Hafiz A, Younis MI (2017) Tunable clamped-guided arch resonators using electrostatically induced axial loads. Micromachines 8:14

Sreekanth Sura ,India Alka Sawale ,M Satyanarayana Gupta, “Dynamic Analysis Of Cantilever Beam”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET),Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2017, pp. 1167–1173

T.M.P. Silva, M. A. Clementino, A. Erturk, C.DeMarqui , Equivalent electrical circuit framework for nonlinear and high quality factor piezoelectric structures, Mechatronics, Vol. 54, No. 1, PP. 133143, Feb. 2018.

G.Melilli, D.Lairez, D.GorseaE.Garcia-Caurel, A.Peinado, O.Cavani, B.Boizot and M.-C.Clochard Conservation of the piezoelectric response of pvdf films under irradiation Radiat. Phys. And Chemistry, Vol.142, PP. 54-59, Jan. 2018.

Q. Zhao, Y.Liu, L.Wang,H.Yang and D.Cao. Design method for piezoelectric cantilever beam structure under low frequency condition. International Journal of Pavement Res. and Technol., Vol. 11, No. 2, PP. 153-159, Mar. 2018.

N. Mamat, F.Yakub, S. A. Z. S. Salim and M. S. M. Ali, Performance Comparison of Controllers for Suppressing the Structural Building Vibration, Indonesian Journal of Elect. Eng. and Comput. Science, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 537-544, May 2018.

Lee, Y. S., Gardonio, P., and Elliott, S. J. Couplinganalysis of a matched piezoelectric sensor and actuatorpair for vibration control of a smart beam. J. the Acoust.Soc. America, 2002, 111(6), 2715–2726.

Lin, S.-M., Mao, I.-C., and Lin, J.-H. Vibration of a rotating smart beam. AIAA J., 2007, 45(2), 382–389.

Aboo Bakar Khan, M J. Siddiqui, Man Mohan Singh. "Theoretical analysis of piezoelectric cantilever sensor", 2013 Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas and 2013 International Conference on Microelectronics, Communications and Renewable Energy, 2013

Manoj Kumar Dounkal, R. K. Bhan, Navin Kumar. "Effects of various loading on the performance of MEMS cantilever beam for infield tuning of sensors and actuators for high temperature and harsh environment applications", Microsystem Technologies, 2019

Swee-Leong Kok, Ab Rahman, Mohd Fauzi. "Design considerations of MEMS based piezoelectric cantilever for harvesting energy", 2012 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), 2012

Wenming Zhang. "Adaptive vibration control of micro-cantilever beam with piezoelectric actuator in MEMS", The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 03/2006

S Bhuvana, Hoode Prathiksha, VT Sindhu, Hegde Vasudha. "Design and Analysis of Piezoelectric Cantilever Based Vibration Sensor", 2018 IEEE International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCA), 2018

Designed cantilever structure with inter-digitated-electrodes

Downloads

Published

17.05.2023

How to Cite

Manjunatha, D. V. ., Veeraprathap, K., B. ., & Pathibha, A. . (2023). 3-D Modelling of Mems Based Micro-Cantilever Vibration Sensor. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(6s), 516–521. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/2876

Issue

Section

Research Article