Optimizing Routing in Nature-Inspired Algorithms to Improve Performance of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

Authors

  • Arshey M. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCMS School Of Engineering And Technology,
  • Ravuri Daniel Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Deepak Dasaratha Rao Research and Development, India
  • Emerson Raja Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Malaysia
  • D. Chandrasekhar Rao Department of Information Technology, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, India
  • Aniket Deshpande Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mewar University, Gangrar, Rajasthan, India

Keywords:

Wireless network, wireless range, MANET, SARA, ESARA

Abstract

It is a wireless network made up of mobile nodes that operate independently and use radio waves to communicate. Nodes can communicate with one another without a permanent basic structure by exchanging packers with nearby nodes. When the hosts are in wireless communication range, they exchange packets directly and without the need for a middle man. By sending messages to intermediaries, communication occurs outside of the wireless range. The message is sent to the closest host by the originating node. The host intern passes it on to the host that is the closest to it, allowing for numerous hops between the intermediate nearby nodes to carry out the conversation. In these networks, each node is in charge of deciding which path is the most effective for transferring packets. The best path is picked and the packet is forwarded when a node receives it. Every node of the network has routing capabilities built into it in this fashion. At first, a new protocol called Energy Aware Simple Ant Routing Algorithm (ESARA) was developed in which the node's energy consumption was factored into the cost function. It was discovered that the adjustment boosted the packet delivery ratio and decreased routing overhead. Such an adjustment also helped boost communication throughput. It was observed that ESARA's performance improved even when the number of hosts increased.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. H. Jhaveri, N. M. Patel, D. C. Jinwala, J. H. Ortiz, and A. P. de la Cruz, “A Composite Trust Model for Secure Routing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 2, pp. 19-45, 2017.

G. Singal, V.Laxmi, M. S. Gaur, S. Todi, V. Rao, M. Tripathi, and R.Kushwaha, “Multi-Constraints Link Stable Multicast Routing Protocol in Manets,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 63, pp. 115-128, 2017.

Y. M. Khamayseh, S. A. Aljawarneh, and A. E. Asaad, “Ensuring Survivability Against Black Hole Attacks in MANETS for Preserving Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Computing,” Informatics and Systems, vol. 18, pp. 90-100, 2018.

P. S. Rajendra Prasad, “Efficient Performance Analysis of Energy Aware on Demand Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network,” Engineering Reports, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1-14, 2019.

N. M. Quy, N. T. Ban, and V. K. Quy, “An Adaptive on-Demand Routing Protocol with Qos Support for Urban-Manets,” IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2022

M. Abu Zant, and A.Yasin, “Avoiding and Isolating Flooding Attack by Enhancing AODV MANET Protocol AIF_AODV,” Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2019, pp. 1-13, 2019.

Z. A. Zardari, J. He, M. S.Pathan, S. Qureshi, M. I. Hussain, F.Razaque, and N.Zhu, “Detection and Prevention of Jellyfish Attacks Using KNN Algorithm and Trusted Routing Scheme in Manet,” International Journal of Network Security, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 77-87, 2021.

A. Al Sharah, T. Oyedare, and S. Shetty, “Detecting and Mitigating Smart Insider Jamming Attacks in Manets Using Reputation-Based Coalition Game,” Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, vol. 2016, pp. 1-14, 2016.

K. Manojkumar, S. Devi, "Jamming Attack in Wireless Sensor Networks using Ant Colony Algorithm," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 6-9, 2021.

M.Supriya, Dr.T.Adilakshmi, "Secure Routing using ISMO for Wireless Sensor Networks," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 14-20, 2021.

S Yasaswini, G.M.Naik, P G K Sirisha, "Efficient Loss Recovery in Ad Hoc Networks," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2017.

Nelesh Sharma, Dr. NirupamaTiwari, "Implementation of Multipath AODV for Enhanced Performance in Wireless Ad hoc Network," SSRG International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 15-19, 2019.

Alameri, I. A., & Komarkova, J. (2020, June). A multiparameter comparative study of manet routing protocols. In 2020 15th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. doi.org/10.23919/CISTI49556.2020.9141119

Alameri, I., Hubálovský, Š., & Komarkova, J. (2021, June). Evaluation of impact of mobility, network size and time on performance of adaptive routing protocols. In 2021 International Conference on Information and Digital Technologies (IDT) (pp. 245-253). IEEE. doi.org/10.1109/IDT52577.2021.9497568

Alkahtani, S. M., & Alturki, F. (2021). Performance Evaluation of Different Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols in Difficult Situations. Performance Evaluation, 12(1). doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120119

Mani Bushan Dsouza, Manjaiah D.H., “Improving the QoS of multipath routing in MANET by considering reliable node and stable link”, In: Karuppusamy P., Perikos I., Shi F., Nguyen T.N. (eds) Sustainable Communication Networks and Application. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies,2021 vol 55. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8677-4_43

Mani Bushan Dsouza, Manjaiah D.H., “Signal Strength Based Routing Using Simple Ant Routing Algorithm”, In: Gunjan, V.K., Suganthan, P.N., Haase, J., Kumar, A (eds) Cybernetics, Cognition and Machine Learning Applications, Proceedings of ICCCMLA 2020, Springer, pp. 535-546, 2021,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33- 6691-6_38

J. Dhanapal, S. Narayanan and G. Asha, "Efficient load sharing using multipath channel. Awareness routing in mobile ad hoc networks," Indian Journal of Science andTechnology, vol.

8, no. 15, 2015.

S. A. Alghamdi, "Load balancing ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (LBAOMDV) routing protocol," EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, pp. 1-11, 2015.

Correia, A., Moura, R., & Fonseca, M. (2020). Assessing the location of search and rescue stations on the Portuguese coast. In Developments and Advances in Defense and Security (pp. 321-331). Springer, Singapore. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9155-2_26

Hassan, M. H., & Muniyandi, R. C. (2017). An improved hybrid technique for energy and delay routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(1), 134-139.

Hassan, M. H., Mostafa, S. A., Budiyono, A., Mustapha, A., & Gunasekaran, S. S. (2018). A hybrid algorithm for improving the quality of service in MANET. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 8(4), 1218-1225. doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.4.5004

Hassan, M. H., Mostafa, S. A., Mohammed, M. A., Ibrahim, D. A., Khalaf, B. A., & Al-Khaleefa, A. S. (2019). Integrating African Buffalo optimization algorithm in AODV routing protocol for improving the QoS of MANET. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 54(3). doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.54.3.13

Pattnaik, P. K., Panda, B. K., & Sain, M. (2021). Design of novel mobility and obstacle-aware algorithm for optimal MANET routing. IEEE Access, 9, 110648-110657. doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3101850

Rao, S. V. R. K., Devi, M. S., Kishore, A. R., & Kumar, P. (2018). Wireless sensor network based industrial automation using internet of things (IoT). International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 7(6), 82-86. doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2018/01762018

Mr. Rahul Sharma. (2015). Recognition of Anthracnose Injuries on Apple Surfaces using YOLOV 3-Dense. International Journal of New Practices in Management and Engineering, 4(02), 08 - 14. Retrieved from http://ijnpme.org/index.php/IJNPME/article/view/36

Rambabu, B. ., Vikranth, B. ., Anupkanth, S. ., Samya, B. ., & Satyanarayana, N. . (2023). Spread Spectrum based QoS aware Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks . International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(1), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i1.6085

Downloads

Published

11.07.2023

How to Cite

M., A. ., Daniel, R. ., Rao, D. D. ., Raja, E. ., Rao, D. C. ., & Deshpande, A. . (2023). Optimizing Routing in Nature-Inspired Algorithms to Improve Performance of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 11(8s), 508–516. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3081

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 8s (2023): Advances on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Computer Technology

Section

Research Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.

IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.