Designing Novel Routing Algorithms for Wireless Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks to Improve Their Enactment
Keywords:
MANET, AODV, AOMDV, wireless networksAbstract
Collctions of wireless mobile nodes constitute a Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET), which is a transient network without a fixed infrastructure or centralized management. When they are within the wireless range of one another, nodes in such a network can directly communicate with one another. Communication occurs through intermediary nodes using many hops outside of the wireless range. In a MANET, nodes move randomly and freely, changing the architecture of the network and leading to connection failures between communicating nodes. With such a time-varying network topology, conventional routing methods like shortest path and link-state algorithms are ineffective. Protocols employed in such a setting must be able to deal with changeable topology and quickly identify an effective communication path. The work's goal is to create and refine a fresh routing algorithm for MANET. These modifications were put into the chosen multipath protocols and their effects were studied. Congestion-free and bandwidth-aware AOMDV (CB-AOMDV) uses both CFT and residual bandwidth evaluation to find the optimal route. The available bandwidth is utilized more effectively. Both performance and packet delivery are enhanced by this approach. The congestioen on the link and the hosts' remaining energy are both factored into ECAOMDV's pathfinding calculations. As a result, the lifespan of the pipeline is extended and the workload is distributed more fairly throughout the hosts. This protocol has lower power requirements and higher throughput. Increases in packet delivery rates are another benefit of this system. Hosts employing the Energy and Congestion aware AOMDV (ECAOMDV) protocol think about both congestion and energy levels when choosing an active routing. The simulation results demonstrate that the protocol has the potential to lengthen the path and fairly distribute packets across the hosts. Metrics measuring throughput are up. Experiments also showed that this approach increased packet delivery while using less energy than AOMDV.
Downloads
References
V. Thilagavath and K. Duraiswamy, "Cross Layer based Congestion Control Technique for Reliable and Energy Aware Routing in MANET," International Journal of Computer Applications,vol. 36, no. 12, December 2011.
Vishnu Kumar Sharma and Sarita Singh Bhad, "Mobile Agent Based Congestion Control Using Aodv Routing Protocol Technique for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network," International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), vol. 4, no. 3, April 2012.
T. Senthilkumaran and V. Sankaranarayan, "Dynamic congestion detection and control routing in ad hoc networks," Journal of King Saud University –Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 25, p. 25–34, 2013.
Alhamali Masoud Alfrgani Ali, Raghav Yadav and Hari Mohan Singh, "Congestion Control Technique for Wireless Networks," IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE), vol. 16, no. 2, Ver. II, pp. 31-33, Mar-Apr. 2014.
Anju and Sugandha Singh, "Modified AODV for Congestion Control in MANET," International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 984-1001, June-2015.
V. Sharma and A. Vij, “Broadcasting methods in mobile ad-hoc networks,” in 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA), pp. 582–587, Greater Noida, India, May 2017.
J. Sharma, V. Bhatia, and G. Kaur, “A review on broadcasting strategy for mobile ad-hoc wireless network,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Engineering, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 692–699, 2018.
K. Shanmugam, K. Subburathinam, and A. V. Palanisamy, “A dynamic probabilistic based broadcasting scheme for MANETs,” Scientific World Journal, vol. 2016, article 1832026, pp. 1–8, 2016.
K. A. Darabkh, M. S. A. Judeh, H. Bany, and S. Althunibat, “Mobility aware and dual phase AODV protocol with adaptive hello messages over vehicular ad hoc networks,” AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 94, pp. 277–292, 2018
W. A. Jabbar, M. Ismail, and R. Nordin, “Energy and mobility conscious multipath routing scheme for route stability and load balancing in MANETs,” Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, vol. 77, pp. 245–271, 2017.
W. A. Jabbar, M. Ismail, R. Nordin, and R. M. Ramli, “EMA-MPR: energy and mobility-aware multi-point relay selection mechanism for multipath OLSRv2,” in 2017 IEEE 13th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC), pp. 1–6, Johor Bahru, Malaysia, November 2017.
W. A. Jabbar, W. K. Saad, and M. Ismail, “MEQSA-OLSRv2: a multicriteria-based hybrid multipath protocol for energy-efficient and QoS-aware data routing in MANET-WSN convergence scenarios of IoT,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 76546–76572, 2018.
W. A. Jabbar, “Mobility-based performance comparison of MBQA-OLSRv2 and MBMA-OLSRv2 routing protocols,” in 2019 23rd International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC), pp. 281–286, Phuket, Thailand, October-November 2019.
A. Swidan, H. B. Abdelghany, and R. Saifan, “Mobility and direction aware ad-hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 94, pp. 49–56, 2016.
T. K. Vu and S. Kwon, “On-demand routing algorithm with mobility prediction in the mobile ad-hoc networks,” Tech. Rep., Sch. Electr. Eng. Univ. Ulsan, 2016.
T. D. Nguyen, J. Y. Khan, and D. T. Ngo, “A distributed energy-harvesting-aware routing algorithm for heterogeneous IoT networks,” IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 24, no. 14, pp. 1–10, 2018.
M. Khan, M. F. Majeed, M. F. Majeed, and J. Lloret, “The impact of mobility speed over varying radio propagation models using routing protocol in MANET,” in Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD’2019). AI2SD 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 92, M. Ezziyyani, Ed., pp. 277–288, Springer, Cham, 2019.
D. Bhatia and D. P. Sharma, “A comparative analysis of proactive , reactive and hybrid routing protocols over open source network simulator in mobile ad hoc network,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 3885–3896, 2016.
A. Adlakha and V. Arora, “Performance evaluation of AODV and DSR routing protocols under constrained situation,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 189–191, 2015.
U. Rashid, O. Waqar, and A. K. Kiani, “Mobility and energy aware routing algorithm for mobile ad-hoc networks,” in 2017 International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), pp. 1–5, Lahore, Pakistan, March 2017.
Mani Bushan Dsouza, Manjaiah D.H., “Congestion Free and Bandwidth Aware Mulitpath Protocol for MANET”, First International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, July 2019 [published on IEEE xplore https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIT47043.2019.8987274]
Mani Bushan Dsouza, Manjaiah D.H., “Congestion Aware Reverse AODV Routing Protocol for MANET”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication Feb 2020
M. B. Dsouza and M. D.H., "Energy Aware Simple Ant Routing Algorithm for MANET," 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), Coimbatore, India, IEEE Xplore 2020, pp. 381-385, doi: 10.1109/ICCES48766.2020.9137947.
Mostafa, S. A., Mustapha, A., Shamala, P., Obaid, O. I., & Khalaf, B. A. (2020). Social networking mobile apps framework for organizing and facilitating charitable and voluntary activities in Malaysia. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 9(2), 827-833. doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i2.2075
Mostafa, S. A., Tang, A. Y., Hassan, M. H., Jubair, M. A., & Khaleefah, S. H. (2018, August). A multi-agent ad hoc on-demand distance vector for improving the quality of service in MANETs. In 2018 International Symposium on Agent, Multi-Agent Systems and Robotics (ISAMSR) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. doi.org/10.1109/ISAMSR.2018.8540554
Prof. Nikhil Surkar. (2015). Design and Analysis of Optimized Fin-FETs. International Journal of New Practices in Management and Engineering, 4(04), 01 - 06. Retrieved from http://ijnpme.org/index.php/IJNPME/article/view/39
Swathi, V. N. V. L. S. ., Kumar, G. S. ., & Vathsala, A. V. . (2023). Cloud Service Selection System Approach based on QoS Model: A Systematic Review. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(2), 05–13. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i2.6104
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
