Multi-Objective Travel Route Optimization Using Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm
Keywords:
Multi-criterion decision-making, Genetic algorithms, Multi-objective optimization, Pareto-optimal solutionsAbstract
At times, optimization procedures are required to address practical issues. A single goal may be the focus of some of these issues, while others may include competing priorities. An issue is said to be a single-objective optimization problem if there is only one goal to achieve and a multi-objective optimization problem if there are two or more. Public transportation has been generally acknowledged as a viable approach to ameliorate transportation-associated issues including traffic congestion and air pollution as demand for transportation rises in most major cities across the globe. The development of an efficient public transportation system is a priority. In this study, we structure the trip route issue as a multi-objective optimization problem with the aim of reducing users' financial outlays, journey times, and carbon footprints. The proposed Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-based approach provides environmentally preferable travel choices and allows the traveller to choose between the slower but more eco-friendly bus journey and the faster but more "eco-unfriendly" air plane.
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