Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks in Invasive Pipe Monitoring Systems
Keywords:
Wireless Sensor Networks, WSNs, sewer pipelines, proactive monitoring, hydro-optical communication, energy-efficient routing, infrastructure maintenance, data transmission, energy conservati, pipeline blockages, urban infrastructure, public healthAbstract
Infrastructure monitoring is only one of the many industries where Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are being used as a disruptive technology. Sewer pipeline monitoring for upkeep and early problem identification has become quite important in this environment. Through the combination of WSNs, hydro-optical communication, and energy-efficient routing algorithms, this article proposes a novel solution for the proactive monitoring and effective maintenance of sewage systems. The urgent need to solve pipeline clogs, leaks, and maintenance issues that endanger infrastructure integrity and public health is what drives our endeavour. The suggested remedy makes use of a brand-new, energy-saving routing algorithm to enhance data transmission while preserving the meagre energy supplies present in the sewage pipeline environment. The algorithm architecture is intended to handle the particular difficulties presented by surroundings with fluids and subsurface pipes. Cluster creation, hydro-optical communication, energy-efficient routing schemes, data gathering, and performance assessment are all included. Data is successfully conveyed by integrating hydro-optical transceivers, bypassing the communication limitations posed by sewage systems. To direct path selection and data transmission, rigorously established routing metrics and criteria are used. These measures include transmission power control, load balancing, route redundancy avoidance, delay, throughput optimisation, packet delivery ratio, network lifespan extension, and adaptive routing. The algorithm guarantees efficient data routing while giving reliability and energy efficiency first priority. The effectiveness of the suggested approach is illustrated by a detailed mathematical model and an explanation of the algorithm design. The complex mix of hydro-optical communication, wireless sensors, and energy-efficient routing has the potential to revolutionise infrastructure management and sewage pipeline monitoring. The suggested strategy has the potential to increase the resilience and durability of sewage pipes, hence promoting public health, environmental preservation, and effective management of urban infrastructure. Through the merging of cutting-edge technology and intelligent systems, this work proposes a forward-looking way towards a safer and more environmentally friendly urban landscape.
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