Integrating Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) into Existing Power System to Manage Frequency Deviation

Authors

  • Kanika Wadhwa DCRUST, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, 131001, India
  • S. K. Gupta DCRUST, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, 131001, India

Keywords:

Black Widow Optimization, Capacitive Energy Storage, Redox Flow Battery, Renewable Energy Source

Abstract

This paper attempts to demonstrate the use, design, and performance analysis of a new Black Widow optimized (BWO) controller for automatic generation control (AGC) of connected two-area reheat thermal power systems considering renewable energy sources with energy storage. Using BWO, the controller's parameters are established. Power system models incorporate fast-acting energy storage units such as redox flow batteries (RFBs) and Capacitive energy storage (CES), and their effectiveness in improving AGC performance is tested and compared. After examining the controller's performance in a multi-area thermal-hydro-gas power system, the research is expanded to include a proposed model with RES. The findings of a MATLAB simulation show that the system's dynamic performance is enhanced when RFB and CES are present.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Y. Arya, N. Kumar, and S. K. Gupta, “Optimal automatic generation control of two-area power systems with energy storage units under deregulated environment,” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 6, Nov. 2017.

P. Dahiya, P. Mukhija, A. R. Saxena, and Y. Arya, “Comparative performance investigation of optimal controller for AGC of electric power generating systems,” https://doi.org/10.7305/automatika.2017.12.1707, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 902–921, 2018.

W. Tan, “Unified tuning of PID load frequency controller for power systems via IMC,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 341–350, Feb. 2010.

E. S. Ali and S. M. Abd-Elazim, “BFOA based design of PID controller for two area Load Frequency Control with nonlinearities,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 51, pp. 224–231, Oct. 2013.

H. Shabani, B. Vahidi, and M. Ebrahimpour, “A robust PID controller based on imperialist competitive algorithm for load-frequency control of power systems,” ISA Trans, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 88–95, Jan. 2013.

L. C. Saikia, N. Sinha, and J. Nanda, “Maiden application of bacterial foraging based fuzzy IDD controller in AGC of a multi-area hydrothermal system,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 98–106, Feb. 2013.

M. Raju, C. Saikia, and N. Sinha, “Load Frequency Control of Multi-area Hybrid Power System Using Symbiotic Organisms Search Optimized Two Degree of Freedom Controller,” 2017.

Y. L. Abdel-Magid and M. M. Dawoud, “Optimal AGC tuning with genetic algorithms,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 231–238, Sep. 1996.

Z. M. Al-Hamouz and H. N. Al-Duwaish, “A new load frequency variable structure controller using genetic algorithms,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Jul. 2000.

S. Panda and N. K. Yegireddy, “Automatic generation control of multi-area power system using multi-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 54–63, Dec. 2013.

H. Gozde and M. C. Taplamacioglu, “Automatic generation control application with craziness based particle swarm optimization in a thermal power system,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 8–16, Jan. 2011.

N. Manoharan, S. S. Dash, and K. S. Rajesh, “Load Frequency Control of Nonlinear Power System Employing Firefly Algorithm,” Indian J Sci Technol, vol. 10, no. 13, pp. 1–6, Apr. 2017.

R. K. Sahu, S. Panda, and S. Padhan, “A hybrid firefly algorithm and pattern search technique for automatic generation control of multi area power systems,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 64, pp. 9–23, Jan. 2015.

S. K. Gupta, K. Wadhwa, and J. Raja, “BF Optimized Controllers for Three Area H-T-H System Under Deregulated Envoronment,” 2012, Accessed: Nov. 23, 2022. [Online].

S. Kumar, K. Wadhwa, and S. K. Gupta, “Enhancing the performance of multi area AGC in deregulated environment tuned with TCPS Using BFO,” PIICON 2020 - 9th IEEE Power India International Conference, Feb. 2020.

K. Wadhwa, J. Raja, and S. K. Gupta, “BF based integral controller for AGC of multiarea thermal system under deregulated environment,” 2012 IEEE 5th Power India Conference.

Y. L. Abdel-Magid and M. A. Abido, “AGC tuning of interconnected reheat thermal systems with particle swarm optimization,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 376–379, 2003.

K. S. Simhadri, B. Mohanty, and S. K. Panda, “Comparative performance analysis of 2DOF state feedback controller for automatic generation control using whale optimization algorithm,” Optim Control Appl Methods, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 24–42, Jan. 2019.

U. K. Rout, R. K. Sahu, and S. Panda, “Design and analysis of differential evolution algorithm based automatic generation control for interconnected power system,” Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 409–421, Sep. 2013.

M. K. Debnath, R. K. Mallick, and B. K. Sahu, “Application of Hybrid Differential Evolution–Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Automatic Generation Control of a Multi-Source Interconnected Power System Using Optimal Fuzzy–PID Controller,” Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 45, no. 19, pp. 2104–2117, 2017.

D. Guha, P. K. Roy, and S. Banerjee, “Load frequency control of interconnected power system using grey wolf optimization,” Swarm Evol Comput, vol. 27, pp. 97–115, Apr. 2016.

K. R. M. Vijaya Chandrakala, S. Balamurugan, and K. Sankaranarayanan, “Variable structure fuzzy gain scheduling based load frequency controller for multi source multi area hydro thermal system,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 375–381, Dec. 2013.

C. Ismayil, R. Sreerama Kumar, and T. K. Sindhu, “Automatic Generation Control of Single Area Thermal Power System with Fractional Order PID (PIλDμ) Controllers,” IFAC Proceedings Volumes, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 552–557, Jan. 2014.

D. Guha, P. K. Roy, and S. Banerjee, “Blended biogeography based optimization based LFC controller applied to multi-unit,” IET Conference Publications, vol. 2015, no. CP683, pp. 143–149, 2015.

Y. Arya, “Effect of energy storage systems on automatic generation control of interconnected traditional and restructured energy systems,” Int J Energy Res, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 6475–6493, Oct. 2019.

S. Dhundhara and Y. P. Verma, “Capacitive energy storage with optimized controller for frequency regulation in realistic multisource deregulated power system,” Energy, vol. 147, pp. 1108–1128, Mar. 2018.

Y. Arya, “AGC of PV-thermal and hydro-thermal power systems using CES and a new multi-stage FPIDF-(1+PI) controller,” Renew Energy, vol. 134, pp. 796–806, Apr. 2019,.

C. Kalyan, G. R.-I. J. on Electrical, and undefined 2020, “Coordinated SMES and TCSC Damping Controller for Load Frequency Control of Multi Area Power System with Diverse Sources.,” pdfs.semanticscholar.org, vol. 12, no. 4, 2020.

Singh, J. ., Mani, A. ., Singh, H. ., & Rana, D. S. . (2023). Quantum Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm with a Novel Elitist Local Search Method for Scheduling of Thermal Units. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(3s), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i3s.6175

Kevin Harris, Lee Green, Juan Garcia, Juan Castro, Juan González. Intelligent Personal Assistants in Education: Applications and Challenges. Kuwait Journal of Machine Learning, 2(2). Retrieved from http://kuwaitjournals.com/index.php/kjml/article/view/185

Kumbhkar, M., Shukla, P., Singh, Y., Sangia, R. A., & Dhabliya, D. (2023). Dimensional reduction method based on big data techniques for large scale data. Paper presented at the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2023, doi:10.1109/ICICACS57338.2023.10100261 Retrieved from www.scopus.com

Downloads

Published

03.09.2023

How to Cite

Wadhwa, K. ., & Gupta, S. K. . (2023). Integrating Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) into Existing Power System to Manage Frequency Deviation. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(1s), 737–747. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3546

Issue

Section

Research Article