Phase Locked Loop-based Synchronization of Solar PV System with Single-Phase Grid for Integrated Load Supply

Authors

  • Sourabh Kumar Electrical Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India
  • Albert John Varghese Electrical Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India
  • Rejo Roy Electrical Engineering, Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India
  • Debshree Bhattacharya Electrical Engineering, RSR- Rungta College of Engineering & Technology, Bhilai, India

Keywords:

Solar PV system, Grid-Solar PV Integration, Phase Locked Loop (PLL), /4 PLL based Synchronization, Synchronization

Abstract

The integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into existing electrical grids has garnered considerable attention in recent years, primarily due to its potential to enhance the utilization of renewable energy sources and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Incorporating solar PV systems into single-phase grids for power supply necessitates the use of efficient synchronization techniques to ensure optimal power transfer and dependable operation. Synchronizing solar PV systems with the grid offers various advantages, such as improved power quality, increased grid stability, and optimized energy utilization. The proposed concept utilizes a synchronization technique based on a Phase Locked Loop (PLL), which guarantees that the frequency and phase of the solar PV system align with those of the grid, facilitating their seamless integration. The PLL circuit extracts the fundamental frequency and phase angle from the grid voltage waveform, and then compares them with the solar PV system's output. By generating a control signal through phase and frequency adjustments, the solar PV system achieves effective synchronization with the grid, which enables efficient power transfer. A simulation model is created using MATLAB/Simulink, taking into account a single-phase grid and a solar PV system equipped with grid synchronization. The simulation results clearly illustrate the successful synchronization of the solar PV system with the grid, with minimal deviations in phase and frequency. Moreover, the integrated system can efficiently supply power to a load, ensuring uninterrupted electrical power delivery.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Sheshraj Burande, Abhishek Nawale and Dimpal Zade, 'Modeling and Simulation of Solar System with MPPT Based Inverter and Grid Synchronization', International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Volume: 10 Issue: 05, May 2023, pp. 614-619.

Pemendra Kumar Pardhi, Shailendra Kumar Sharma and Ambrish Chandra, 'Grid-integrated single phase solar PV system employed with single switch high gain boost converter', Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 213, December 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108231

Lalit Kumar and Sukhbir Singh, 'Power Quality Improvement of Grid Connected Solar PV System', International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, Volume 2, Issue 2, July 2022, pp. 840-847. doi: 10.48175/568 840

Sourabh Kumar, Rejo Roy, Albert John Varghese and Satyadharma Bharti, 'Grid Integration of PV System Using Effective Synchronizing Method', Advances and Applications in Mathematical Sciences, Volume 21, Issue 9, July 2022, pp. 5365-5372.

A.J. Varghese, R. Roy and S. R. Awasthi, 'Intelligent Control Of Small VAWT Based WECS for Low Wind Speed Regions Using Advanced Hill Climb Search MPPT and BELBIC Controller', IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference, 2021, pp. 1-5. doi: 10.1109/IPRECON52453.2021.9640873.

Kanwar Pal, Shailendra Kumar, Bhim Singh and Tara C. Kandpal, Improved phase-locked loop-based control for grid-integrated PV system', IET Renewable Power Generation, Volume 14, Issue 5, 2020, pp. 705-712. doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0361"

Deepthi Pilakkat and S. Kanthalakshmi, 'Single phase PV system operating under Partially Shaded Conditions with ABC-PO as MPPT algorithm for grid connected applications', Energy Reports, 2020, pp. 1910–1921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.07.019

Hemant Saxena, Alka Singh & J. N. Rai, 'Design and analysis of different PLLs as load compensation techniques in 1-∅ grid-tied PV system', International Journal of Electronics, April 2019, pp. 1-28. doi: 10.1080/00207217.2019.1600745

Chinmayee K.S, 'Synchronization of Photovoltaic Systems in Single-Phase Grid-Connected Under Grid Faults', International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, Volume 3, Issue 5, 2017, pp. 294-301.

Sheeba, T. B. ., Hemanth, S. V. ., Devaraj, V. ., Arularasan, A. N. ., & Gopianand, M. . (2023). Digital Hash Data Encryption for IoT Financial Transactions using Blockchain Security in the Cloud. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(4s), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i4s.6316

Dr. M. Varadharaj. (2019). Density Based Traffic Control System with Smart Sensing Of Emergency Vehicles. International Journal of New Practices in Management and Engineering, 8(02), 01 - 07. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijnpme.v8i02.75

Raghavendra, S., Dhabliya, D., Mondal, D., Omarov, B., Sankaran, K.S., Dhablia, A., Chaudhury, S., Shabaz, M. Retracted: Development of intrusion detection system using machine learning for the analytics of Internet of Things enabled enterprises (2023) IET Communications, 17 (13), pp. 1619-1625.

Downloads

Published

10.11.2023

How to Cite

Kumar, S. ., Varghese, A. J. ., Roy, R. ., & Bhattacharya, D. . (2023). Phase Locked Loop-based Synchronization of Solar PV System with Single-Phase Grid for Integrated Load Supply. International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(4s), 545–551. Retrieved from https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/3825

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 4s (2024)

Section

Research Article

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Sourabh Kumar, Albert John Varghese, Rejo Roy, Debshree Bhattacharya

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.

IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.