Enhancing Power Quality in Solar-Fed Cascaded Multilevel Inverters: A Comparative Study of Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network Controllers for Output Voltage Regulation
Keywords:
Solar-fed Cascaded Multilevel Inverters, H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters, Fuzzy Logic Controller, Neural Network Controller, Power Quality, Renewable EnergyAbstract
Solar PV is one of the major sources of renewable energy generation. The global shift towards renewable energy sources necessitates a focus on improving power quality in solar based power generation. Multilevel Inverters are used to feed an AC load, harmonics gets added due to addition of these inverters which can lower the power quality. H-bridge power sharing method is proposed to optimize power quality in the inverters. The proposed system involves connecting each PV panel to an individual dc/ac inverter, which are then interconnected in series to achieve a higher voltage level. This configuration offers several advantages, including improved utilization of PV modules, the ability to integrate diverse sources, and the maintenance of system redundancy through the cascaded inverter setup. Furthermore, this cascaded inverter design eliminates the need for a central dc/ac inverter and per-string dc bus, resulting in increased overall efficiency. The independent voltage control facilitated by the separate dc connections enables unique maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for each PV module, thereby maximizing the energy harvested from the solar panels. The study investigates the advantages of renewable energy by analyzing the performance of these controllers in terms of voltage stability and harmonic distortion. This research paper presents a comparative study of fuzzy logic and neural network controllers for output voltage regulation, aiming to enhance power quality in these cascaded multilevel inverters.
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