A Novel Scalable Machine Learning Model for Attention-based Deep Multiple Instance Learning for COVID-19 Detection using X-ray Images
Keywords:
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Scalable model, Big Data, Multiple Instance Learning, Attention-based Deep Learning, Machine LearningAbstract
In Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the new coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019) was found for the first time. This virus quickly spread around the world and turned into a pandemic. It has ruined people's daily lives as well as the health of the public and the budget of the whole world. It is very important to find positive cases as soon as they are found in order to stop the spread of this outbreak and get help to those who are sick as soon as possible. Since there are no reliable automatic toolkits on the market right now, the need for additional diagnostic tools has gone up. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic that hit the whole world in 2020, automatic COVID-19 screening with X-rays was of the greatest importance and need. Within the scope of this study, a new model is given for automatically identifying COVID-19 from raw chest X-ray pictures. Because of all the new tools that are being made, every day a large amount of data, often called "Big Data," is made. This information could be very useful in many different areas. When the collection is too big, you can't fit all of the information that needs to be studied into memory at once. In the distributed scalable model for attention-based deep multiple instance learning (SADD-MIL) that we suggest, an X-ray is given a name at the patient level. The X-ray is then seen as a bag of instances. We got X-ray files from many different places that added up to 200 gigabytes. Several research studies have shown that when our method is used on big amounts of data, the results are better overall. In order to make a fair comparison, we made the attention-based deep 3D multiple instance learning (AD3D-MIL) methods scalable and compared it to the SADD-MIL technique that was shown. The Hadoop data format is used by both the planned SADD-MIL and an already existing AD3D-MIL. Based on what we learned from our experiments, the suggested method works much better than the method that is currently used for big X-ray collections.
Downloads
References
Andrews S, Tsochantaridis I, Hofmann T (2003) Support vector machines for multiple-instance learning. Advances in neural information processing systems 15.
Borthakur D (2008) Hdfs architecture guide. Hadoop Apache Project 53(1- 13):2
Carbonneau MA, Cheplygina V, Granger E, et al (2018) Multiple instance learning: A survey of problem characteristics and applications. Pattern Recognition 77:329–353
Chen J, Wu L, Zhang J, et al (2020) Deep learning-based model for detecting 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia on high-resolution computed tomography. Scientific reports 10(1):1–11
Das AK, Kalam S, Kumar C, et al (2021) Tlcov-an automated covid-19 screening model using transfer learning from chest x-ray images. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 144:110,713
Demir F (2021) Deepcoronet: A deep lstm approach for automated detection of covid-19 cases from chest x-ray images. Applied Soft Computing 103:107,160
Dietterich TG, Lathrop RH, Lozano-P´erez T (1997) Solving the multiple instance problem with axis-parallel rectangles. Artificial intelligence 89(1-2):31–71
Dillon M (1983) Introduction to modern information retrieval: G. salton and m. mcgill. mcgraw-hill, new york (1983). xv+ 448 pp., 32.95 isbn 0-07-054484-0
Gozes O, Frid-Adar M, Greenspan H, et al (2020) Rapid ai development cycle for the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic: Initial results for automated detection & patient monitoring using deep learning ct image analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:200305037
Han Z, Wei B, Hong Y, et al (2020) Accurate screening of covid-19 using attention-based deep 3d multiple instance learning. IEEE transactions on medical imaging 39(8):2584–2594
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in wuhan, china. The lancet 395(10223):497–506
Huang J, Ling CX (2005a) Using auc and accuracy in evaluating learning algorithms. IEEE Transactions on knowledge and Data Engineering 17(3):299–310
Huang J, Ling CX (2005b) Using auc and accuracy in evaluating learning algorithms. IEEE Transactions on knowledge and Data Engineering 17(3):299–310
Jin S, Wang B, Xu H, et al (2020) Ai-assisted ct imaging analysis for covid19 screening: Building and deploying a medical ai system in four weeks. MedRxiv
Khuzani AZ, Heidari M, Shariati SA (2020) Covid-classifier: An automated machine learning model to assist in the diagnosis of covid-19 infection in chest x-ray images. medRxiv
Kong W, Agarwal PP (2020) Chest imaging appearance of covid-19 infection. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging 2(1):e200,028
Li WJ (2009) Mild: Multiple-instance learning via disambiguation. Ieee transactions on knowledge and data engineering 22(1):76–89
Lin ZQ, Wong A (2020) Covid-net: A tailored deep convolutional neural network design for detection of covid-19 cases from chest x-ray images. Scientific Reports 10(1):1–12
Lingras P, Butz CJ (2007) Precision and recall in rough support vector machines. In: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing (GRC 2007), IEEE, pp 654–654
Mishal A, Saravanan R, Atchitha SS, et al (2020) A review of corona virus disease-2019. History 4:07
Narin A, Kaya C, Pamuk Z (2003) Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (covid-using x-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks, 2020. arxiv. Preprint http://arxiv org/abs
Nayak SR, Nayak DR, Sinha U, et al (2021) Application of deep learning techniques for detection of covid-19 cases using chest x-ray images: A comprehensive study. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 64:102,365
Ozturk T, Talo M, Yildirim EA, et al (2020) Automated detection of covid-19 cases using deep neural networks with x-ray images. Computers in biology and medicine 121:103,792
Saha P, Sadi MS, Islam MM (2021) Emcnet: Automated covid-19 diagnosis from x-ray images using convolutional neural network and ensemble of machine learning classifiers. Informatics in medicine unlocked 22:100,505
Shi F, Xia L, Shan F, et al (2021) Large-scale screening to distinguish between covid-19 and community-acquired pneumonia using infection size-aware classification. Physics in Medicine & Biology 66(6):065,031
Song Y, Zheng S, Li L, et al (2021) Deep learning enables accurate diagnosis of novel coronavirus (covid-19) with ct images. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Vavilapalli VK, Murthy AC, Douglas C, et al (2013) Apache hadoop yarn: Yet another resource negotiator. In: Proceedings of the 4th annual Symposium on Cloud Computing, pp 1–16
Wang S, Kang B, Ma J, et al (2021) A deep learning algorithm using ct images to screen for corona virus disease (covid-19). European Radiology pp 1–9
Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, et al (2020) A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in china. Nature 579(7798):265–269
Xie X, Zhong Z, Zhao W, et al (2020) Chest ct for typical coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) pneumonia: relationship to negative rt-pcr testing Radiology 296(2):E41–E45
Xu X, Jiang X, Ma C, et al (2020) A deep learning system to screen novel coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. Engineering 6(10):1122–1129
Zhang Q, Goldman SA (2001) Em-dd: An improved multiple-instance learning technique. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 1073– 1080
Zheng C, Deng X, Fu Q, et al (2020) Deep learning-based detection for covid-19 from chest ct using weak label. MedRxiv
Zhou ZH (2018) A brief introduction to weakly supervised learning. National science review 5(1):44–53
Zu ZY, Jiang MD, Xu PP, et al (2020) Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19): a perspective from china. Radiology 296(2):E15–E25
Liu, X., Qiao, X., & Li, G. (2023). COVID-19 detection based on deep learning and X-ray images: A review. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2023, 1972745.
Wang, Z., Cao, X., & Liu, S. (2023). A systematic review of the diagnostic performance of chest X-ray for COVID-19. Radiology and Oncology, 57(1), 1-11.
Zhang, X., Lin, H., & Xiong, J. (2023). Chest X-ray-based COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 54(1), 79-85.
Lu, H., Wang, C., & Fang, M. (2023). Deep learning-based COVID-19 detection using chest X-ray images: A review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 159, 104791.
Shi, S., Zhang, Y., & Wu, Z. (2023). Chest X-ray for COVID-19 detection: A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Thoracic Imaging, 38(1), 8-16.
Ali, M. M., Abdel-Maksoud, M. S., & Elsalamouny, M. M. (2022). Chest X-ray for COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Virology, 94(2), 313-320.
Azeez, M. S., Khan, A., & Khan, M. K. (2022). Deep learning-based model for COVID-19 detection using chest X-ray images. SN Computer Science, 3(3), 1-12.
Beigmohammadi, M. T., Nouri-Vaskeh, M., & Salehi, M. (2022). Chest X-ray and CT scan in COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Emergency Radiology, 29(1), 63-74.
Ebrahimzadeh, E., Khodabakhshi, M., & Khalili, A. (2022). COVID-19 detection from chest X-ray images using deep learning and attention mechanism. Journal of Medical Systems, 46(3), 1-10.
Ghanbarzadeh, M., Kavousi, K., & Zare, H. (2022). Chest X-ray and CT scan for COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 15(1), 12-22.
Khalifa, N., El-Dahshan, A. A., & Salem, A. B. M. (2022). Deep learning for COVID-19 detection using chest X-ray images. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, 1-10.
Kulkarni, R., Ghosh, A., & Jadhav, V. (2022). Chest X-ray for COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, 32(1), 1-9.
Li, W., Wang, X., & Yang, L. (2022). COVID-19 detection from chest X-ray images using deep learning with attention mechanism and transfer learning. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, 1-13.
Mahmud, M. S., Khan, M. S., & Rahman, M. T. (2022). Chest X-ray and CT scan in COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Systems, 46(1), 1-10.
Noroozi, F., & Sabokrou, M. (2022). A deep learning approach for COVID-19 detection using chest X-ray images. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(11), 15789-15808.
Nwachukwu, A. N., Akindele, N. P., & Orisakwe, O. E. (2022). Chest X-ray for COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Global Health Reports, 6, e2022022.
Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. M., & Hasan, M. M. (2022). Deep learning-based COVID-19 detection from chest X-ray images using transfer learning and data augmentation techniques. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 13(7), 8925-8936.
Rezvani, M., Barati, M., & Zare, H. (2022). Chest X-ray and CT scan for COVID-19 detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Imaging, 82, 67-
Dhanikonda, S.R., Sowjanya, P., Ramanaiah, M.L., Joshi, R., Krishna Mohan, B.H., Dhabliya, D., Raja, N.K. An Efficient Deep Learning Model with Interrelated Tagging Prototype with Segmentation for Telugu Optical Character Recognition (2022) Scientific Programming, 2022, art. no. 1059004,
Venu, S., Kotti, J., Pankajam, A., Dhabliya, D., Rao, G.N., Bansal, R., Gupta, A., Sammy, F. Secure Big Data Processing in Multihoming Networks with AI-Enabled IoT (2022) Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022, art. no. 3893875, .
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJISAE open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.