Brain Tumor Segmentation and Detection using EfficientNetB3 Model for MRI Medical Images
Keywords:
Machine Learning, Brain tumors, X-ray images, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomography, EfficientNetB3, Radial Basis FunctionAbstract
Brain tumors, identified by their abnormal cell proliferation within the brain, have historically been diagnosed and delineated using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans. Recently, the use of X-rays, known for their speed and greater accessibility, for the detection of brain tumors has sparked interest in the medical community. This study aims to assess the efficacy of various computational techniques in the identification and delineation of brain tumors from MRI images. The investigation covered traditional models such as the Radial Basis Function (RBF), Linear, and Polygonal kernels, which demonstrated accuracy rates between 65.74% and 86.24% across two separate test images. Additionally, the research delved into the capabilities of the EfficientNetB3 model, distinguished by its deep learning prowess and innovative compound scaling approach. The findings revealed that the EfficientNetB3 model surpassed the conventional methods, achieving accuracy levels of 93.49% and 94.73% on the two test images, respectively. These results underscore the substantial promise of the EfficientNetB3 model in enhancing the precision of medical imaging analyses, representing a significant leap forward in the diagnostic and treatment planning processes for brain tumor patients.
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